The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
than one year old, and it must be spitted and roasted before a wood fire.
But he might not drink milk and eat beef at the same meal. He drank milk
thrice a day in the dairy, and the milk was always drawn from a sacred
herd which was kept for his exclusive use. Nine cows, neither more nor
less, were daily brought from pasture to the royal enclosure to be milked
for the king. The herding and the milking of the sacred animals were
performed according to certain rules prescribed by ancient custom.(1068)
Amongst the Murrams of Manipur (a district of eastern India, on the border
of Burma) “there are many prohibitions in regard to the food, both animal
and vegetable, which the chief should eat, and the Murrams say the chief’s
post must be a very uncomfortable one.”(1069) Among the hill tribes of
Manipur the scale of diet allowed by custom to the _ghennabura_ or
religious head of a village is always extremely limited. The savoury dog,
the tomato, the _murghi_, are forbidden to him. If a man in one of these
tribes is wealthy enough to feast his whole village and to erect a
memorial stone, he is entitled to become subject to the same self-denying
ordinances as the _ghennabura_. He wears the same special clothes, and for
the space of a year at least he may not use a drinking horn, but must
drink from a bamboo cup.(1070) Among the Karennis or Red Karens of Burma a
chief attains his position not by hereditary right but in virtue of the
observance of taboo. He must abstain from rice and liquor. His mother too
must have eschewed these things and lived only on yams and potatoes while
she was with child. During that time she might neither eat meat nor drink
water from a common well; and in order to be duly qualified for a
chiefship her son must continue these habits.(1071) Among the Pshaws and
Chewsurs of the Caucasus, whose nominal Christianity has degenerated into
superstition and polytheism, there is an annual office which entails a
number of taboos on the holder or _dasturi_, as he is called. He must live
the whole year in the temple, without going to his house or visiting his
wife; indeed he may not speak to any one, except the priests, for fear of
defiling himself. Once a week he must bathe in the river, whatever the
weather may be, using for the purpose a ladder on which no one else may
set foot. His only nourishment is bread and water. In the temple he
superintends the brewing of the beer for the festivals.(1072) In the
village of Tomil, in Yap, one of the Caroline Islands, the year consists
of twenty-four months, and there are five men who for a hundred days of
the year may eat only fish and taro, may not chew betel, and must observe
strict continence. The reason assigned by them for submitting to these
restraints is that if they did not act thus the immature girls would
attain to puberty too soon.(1073)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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