The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
sometimes months afterwards, while he is hunting or exerting himself
violently in some other way, he will feel the string snap in his inside.
“Hallo,” says he, “somebody has tied me up inside with string!” and he
goes home to the camp and dies on the spot.(1117) Who can doubt but that
in this lucid diagnosis we have the true key to the prophet’s malady, and
that he too might have succumbed to the wiles of his insidious foe if it
had not been for the timely intervention of the archangel Gabriel?
(M185) If knots are supposed to kill, they are also supposed to cure. This
follows from the belief that to undo the knots which are causing sickness
will bring the sufferer relief. But apart from this negative virtue of
maleficent knots, there are certain beneficent knots to which a positive
power of healing is ascribed. Pliny tells us that some folk cured diseases
of the groin by taking a thread from a web, tying seven or nine knots on
it, and then fastening it to the patient’s groin; but to make the cure
effectual it was necessary to name some widow as each knot was tied.(1118)
The ancient Assyrians seem to have made much use of knotted cords as a
remedy for ailments and disease. The cord with its knots, which were
sometimes twice seven in number, was tied round the head, neck, or limbs
of the patient, and then after a time cut off and thrown away, carrying
with it, as was apparently supposed, the aches and pains of the sufferer.
Sometimes the magic cord which was used for this beneficent purpose
consisted of a double strand of black and white wool; sometimes it was
woven of the hair of a virgin kid.(1119) A modern Arab cure for fever
reported from the ruins of Nineveh is to tie a cotton thread with seven
knots on it round the wrist of the patient, who must wear it for seven or
eight days or till such time as the fever passes, after which he may throw
it away.(1120) O’Donovan describes a similar remedy for fever employed
among the Turcomans. The enchanter takes some camel hair and spins it into
a stout thread, droning a spell the while. Next he ties seven knots on the
thread, blowing on each knot before he pulls it tight. This knotted thread
is then worn as a bracelet on his wrist by the patient. Every day one of
the knots is untied and blown upon, and when the seventh knot is undone
the whole thread is rolled up into a ball and thrown into a river, bearing
away (as they imagine) the fever with it.(1121) The Hos of Togoland in
like manner tie strings round a sick man’s neck, arms, or legs, according
to the nature of the malady; some of the strings are intended to guard him
against the influence of “the evil mouth”; others are a protection against
the ghosts of the dead.(1122) In Argyleshire, threads with three knots on
them are still used to cure the internal ailments of man and beast. The
witch rubs the sick person or cow with the knotted thread, burns two of
the knots in the fire, saying, “I put the disease and the sickness on the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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