The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
success.”(1187) Some Esquimaux take new names when they are old, hoping
thereby to get a new lease of life.(1188) The Tolampoos of central Celebes
believe that if you write a man’s name down you can carry off his soul
along with it. On that account the headman of a village appeared uneasy
when Mr. A. C. Kruijt wrote down his name. He entreated the missionary to
erase it, and was only reassured on being told that it was not his real
name but merely his second name that had been put on paper. Again, when
the same missionary took down the names of villages from the lips of a
woman, she asked him anxiously if he would not thereby take away the soul
of the villages and so cause the inhabitants to fall sick.(1189) If we may
judge from the evidence of language, this crude conception of the relation
of names to persons was widely prevalent, if not universal, among the
forefathers of the Aryan race. For an analysis of the words for “name” in
the various languages of that great family of speech points to the
conclusion that “the Celts, and certain other widely separated Aryans,
unless we should rather say the whole Aryan family, believed at one time
not only that the name was a part of the man, but that it was that part of
him which is termed the soul, the breath of life, or whatever you may
choose to define it as being.”(1190) However this may have been among the
primitive Aryans, it is quite certain that many savages at the present day
regard their names as vital parts of themselves, and therefore take great
pains to conceal their real names, lest these should give to evil-disposed
persons a handle by which to injure their owners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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