The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 03 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
which he sits waiting for the wild pigeons to come fluttering about him,
goes by the high-sounding name of the Magic Prince, perhaps with a
delicate allusion to its noble inmate. The calling-tube is known as Prince
Distraction, doubtless on account of the extraordinary fascination it
exercises on the birds. The decoy-pigeon receives the name of the
Squatting Princess, and the rod with a noose at the end of it, which
serves to catch the unwary birds, is disguised under the title of Prince
Invitation. Everything, in fact, is on a princely scale, so far at least
as words can make it so. The very nooses destined to be slipped over the
necks or legs of the little struggling prisoners are dignified by the
title of King Solomon’s necklaces and armlets; and the trap into which the
birds are invited to walk is variously described as King Solomon’s
Audience Chamber, or a Palace Tower, or an Ivory Hall carpeted with silver
and railed with amalgam. What pigeon could resist these manifold
attractions, especially when it is addressed by the respectful title of
Princess Kapor or Princess Sarap or Princess Puding?(1521) Again, the
fisher-folk on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula, like their brethren
in Scotland, are reluctant to mention the names of birds or beasts while
they are at sea. All animals then go by the name of _cheweh_, a
meaningless word which is believed not to be understood by the creatures
to whom it refers. Particular kinds of animals are distinguished by
appropriate epithets; the pig is “the grunting _cheweh_,” the buffalo is
“the _cheweh_ that says _uak_,” the snipe is “the _cheweh_ that cries
_kek-kek_,” and so on.(1522) In this respect the fishermen of Patani Bay
class together sea spirits, Buddhist monks, beasts, and reptiles; these
are all _cheweh_ and their common names may not be mentioned at sea. But,
curiously enough, they lay no such embargo on the names of fish and birds,
except the vulture and domestic fowls and ducks. At sea the vulture is
named “bald head,” the tiger “striped,” the snake “weaver’s sword,” the
horse “fast,” and a species of monkey “long tail.” The human foot is
called “tortoise,” and a Buddhist monk “yellow” on account of the colour
of his robe. These Malay fishermen are at least as unwilling to speak of a
Buddhist monk at sea as Scotch fishermen are to mention a minister in
similar circumstances. If one of them mentions a monk, his mates will fall
on him and beat him; whereas for other slips of the tongue they think it
enough to throw a little bilge-water over the back of the transgressor and
to say, “May the ill-luck be dismissed!” The use of this special language
is even more obligatory by night than by day. On shore the fishermen make
very merry over those lubberly landsmen who cannot talk correctly at
sea.(1523) In like manner Achinese fishermen, in northern Sumatra, employ
a special vocabulary when they are at sea. Thus they may not call a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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