The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 04 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 04 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
170 K. Hoeck, _Kreta_, ii. (Göttingen, 1828) pp. 63-69; L. Preller,
_Griechische Mythologie_,3 ii. 119-123; W. H. Roscher, _Über Selene
mid Verwandtes_ (Leipsic, 1890), pp. 135-139; _id._, _Nachträge zu
meiner Schrift über Selene_ (Leipsic, 1895), p. 3; Türk, in W. H.
_Roscher’s Lexikon der griech. und röm. Mythologie_, iii. 1666
_sq._; A. J. Evans, “Mycenaean Tree and Pillar Cult,” _Journal of
Hellenic Studies_, xxi. (1901) p. 181; A. B. Cook, “Zeus, Jupiter,
and the Oak,” _Classical Review_, xvii. (1903) pp. 406-412; compare
_id._, “The European Sky-god,” _Folklore_, xv. (1904) p. 272. All
these writers, except Mr. Cook, regard Minos and Pasiphae as
representing the sun and moon. Mr. Cook agrees so far as relates to
Minos, but he supposes Pasiphae to be a sky-goddess or sun-goddess
rather than a goddess of the moon. On the other hand, he was the
first to suggest that the myth was periodically acted by the king
and queen of Cnossus disguised in bovine form.
171 Compare _The Magic Art and the Evolution of Kings_, ii. 368 _sq._
172 Bekker’s _Anecdota Graeca_, i. 344, _s.v._ Ἀδιούνιος ταῦρος.
173 Eusebius, _Praeparatio Evangelii_, iii. 13. 1 _sq._; Diodorus
Siculus, i. 84. 4, i. 88. 4; Strabo, xvii. 1. 22 and 27, pp. 803,
805; Aelian, _De natura animalium_, xi. II; Suidas, _s.v._ Ἆπις;
Ammianus Marcellinus, xxii. 14. 7; A. Wiedemann, _Herodots Zweites
Buch_, p. 552; A. Erman, _Die ägyptische Religion_ (Berlin, 1905),
p. 26; E. A. Wallis Budge, _The Gods of the Egyptians_ (London,
1904), i. 330.
174 E. A. Wallis Budge, _The Gods of the Egyptians_, i. 25.
175 Pausanias, i. 26. 1. For a description of the scenery of this coast,
see Morritt, in Walpole’s _Memoirs relating to European Turkey_, i.2
p. 54.
176 W. H. Roscher, _Über Selene und Verwandtes_, pp. 30-33.
177 See _The Magic Art and the Evolution of Kings_, ii. 130 _sqq._ We
are told that Egyptian sovereigns assumed the masks of lions, bulls,
and serpents as symbols of power (Diodorus Siculus, i. 62. 4).
M53 The same myth and custom of the marriage of the sun and moon appear
in the stories of Zeus and Europa, of Minos and Britomartis. The
conjunction of the sun and moon regarded as the best time for
marriages. Octennial marriage of the king and queen as
representatives of the sun and moon.
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