The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
was to be to these men an omen of death; for they had not gone far before
they were enveloped by clouds of light-armed foes and cut to pieces.(946)
(M226) The tomb of Hyacinth was at Amyclae under a massive altar-like
pedestal, which supported an archaic bronze image of Apollo. In the left
side of the pedestal was a bronze door, and through it offerings were
passed to Hyacinth, as to a hero or a dead man, not as to a god, before
sacrifices were offered to Apollo at the annual Hyacinthian festival.
Bas-reliefs carved on the pedestal represented Hyacinth and his maiden
sister Polyboea caught up to heaven by a company of goddesses.(947) The
annual festival of the Hyacinthia was held in the month of Hecatombeus,
which seems to have corresponded to May.(948) The ceremonies occupied
three days. On the first the people mourned for Hyacinth, wearing no
wreaths, singing no paeans, eating no bread, and behaving with great
gravity. It was on this day probably that the offerings were made at
Hyacinth’s tomb. Next day the scene was changed. All was joy and bustle.
The capital was emptied of its inhabitants, who poured out in their
thousands to witness and share the festivities at Amyclae. Boys in
high-girt tunics sang hymns in honour of the god to the accompaniment of
flutes and lyres. Others, splendidly attired, paraded on horseback in the
theatre: choirs of youths chanted their native ditties: dancers danced:
maidens rode in wicker carriages or went in procession to witness the
chariot races: sacrifices were offered in profusion: the citizens feasted
their friends and even their slaves.(949) This outburst of gaiety may be
supposed to have celebrated the resurrection of Hyacinth and perhaps also
his ascension to heaven, which, as we have seen, was represented on his
tomb. However, it may be that the ascension took place on the third day of
the festival; but as to that we know nothing. The sister who went to
heaven with him was by some identified with Artemis or Persephone.(950)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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