The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
162 That the king was not necessarily succeeded by his eldest son is
proved by the case of Solomon, who on his accession executed his
elder brother Adoni-jah (1 Kings ii. 22-24). Similarly, when
Abimelech became king of Shechem, he put his seventy brothers in
ruthless oriental fashion to death. See Judges viii. 29-31, ix. 5
_sq._, 18. So on his accession Jehoram, King of Judah, put all his
brothers to the sword (2 Chronicles xxi. 4). King Rehoboam had
eighty-eight children (2 Chronicles xi. 21) and King Abi-jah had
thirty-eight (2 Chronicles xiii. 21). These examples illustrate the
possible size of the family of a polygamous king.
_ 163 The Dying God_, pp. 160 _sqq._
164 The names which imply that a man was the father of a god have proved
particularly puzzling to some eminent Semitic scholars. See W.
Robertson Smith, _Religion of the Semites_,2 p. 45, note 2; Th.
Nöldeke, _s.v._ “Names,” _Encyclopaedia Biblica_, iii. 3287 _sqq._;
W. W. Graf Baudissin, _Adonis und Esmun_, pp. 39 _sq._, 43 _sqq._
Such names are Abi-baal (“father of Baal”), Abi-el (“father of El”),
Abi-jah (“father of Jehovah”), and Abi-melech (“father of a king” or
“father of Moloch”). On the hypothesis put forward in the text the
father of a god and the son of a god stood precisely on the same
footing, and the same person would often be both one and the other.
Where the common practice prevailed of naming a father after his son
(_Taboo and the Perils of the Soul_, pp. 331 _sqq._), a divine king
in later life might often be called “father of such-and-such a god.”
_ 165 The Magic Art and the Evolution of Kings_, i. 418 _sq._
166 A. Erman, _Aegypten und aegyptisches Leben im Altertum_ (Tübingen,
N.D.), p. 113.
167 L. Borchardt, “Der ägyptische Titel ‘Vater des Gottes’ als
Bezeichnung für ‘Vater oder Schwiegervater des Königs,’ ” _Berichte
über die Verhandlungen der Königlich Sächsischen Gesellschaft der
Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, Philolog.-histor. Klasse_, lvii. (1905)
pp. 254-270.
M34 Cinyras, like King David, a harper. The use of music as a means of
prophetic inspiration among the Hebrews.
168 F. C. Movers, _Die Phoenizier_, i. 243; Stoll, _s.v._ “Kinyras,” in
W. H. Roscher’s _Lexikon der griech. und röm. Mythologie_, ii. 1191;
1 Samuel xvi. 23.
169 1 Chronicles xxv. 1-3; compare 2 Samuel vi. 5.
170 W. Robertson Smith, _The Prophets of Israel_2 (London, 1902), pp.
391 _sq._; E. Renan, _Histoire du peuple d’Israel_ (Paris, 1893),
ii. 280.
171 1 Samuel x. 5.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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