The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M69) Such beliefs are closely akin to the idea, entertained by many
peoples, that the souls of the dead may pass directly into the wombs of
women and be born again as infants. Thus the Hurons used to bury little
children beside the paths in the hope that their souls might enter the
passing squaws and be born again;(310) and similarly some negroes of West
Africa throw the bodies of infants into the bush in order that their souls
may choose a new mother from the women who pass by.(311) Among the tribes
of the Lower Congo “a baby is always buried near the house of its mother,
never in the bush. They think that, if the child is not buried near its
mother’s house, she will be unlucky and never have any more children.” The
notion probably is that the dead child, buried near its mother’s house,
will enter into her womb and be born again, for these people believe in
the reincarnation of the dead. They think that “the only new thing about a
child is its body. The spirit is old and formerly belonged to some
deceased person, or it may have the spirit of some living person.” For
example, if a child is like its mother, father, or uncle, they imagine
that it must have the spirit of the relative whom it resembles, and that
therefore the person whose soul has thus been abstracted by the infant
will soon die.(312) Among the Bangalas, a tribe of cannibals in Equatorial
Africa, to the north of the Congo, a woman was one day seen digging a hole
in the public road. Her husband entreated a Belgian officer to let her
alone, promising to mend the road afterwards, and explaining that his wife
wished to become a mother. The good-natured officer complied with his
request and watched the woman. She continued to dig till she had uncovered
a little skeleton, the remains of her first-born, which she tenderly
embraced, humbly entreating the dead child to enter into her and give her
again a mother’s joy. The officer rightly did not smile.(313) The Bagishu,
a Bantu tribe of Mount Elgon, in the Uganda Protectorate, practise the
custom of throwing out their dead “except in the case of the youngest
child or the old grandfather or grandmother, for whom, like the child, a
prolonged life on earth is desired.... When it is desired to perpetuate on
the earth the life of some old man or woman, or that of some young baby,
the corpse is buried inside the house or just under the eaves, until
another child is born to the nearest relation of the corpse. This child,
male or female, takes the name of the corpse, and the Bagishu firmly
believe that the spirit of the dead has passed into this new child and
lives again on earth. The remains are then dug up and thrown out into the
open.”(314)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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