The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M103) We may now perhaps hazard a conjecture as to the meaning of that
strange colossal figure in the inner shrine at Boghaz-Keui with its human
head and its body composed of lions. For it is to be observed that the
head of the figure is youthful and beardless, and that it wears a tall
pointed cap, thus resembling in both respects the youth with the
double-headed axe who stands on a lion in the outer sanctuary. We may
suppose that the leonine figure in the inner shrine sets forth the true
mystic, that is, the old savage nature of the god who in the outer shrine
presented himself to his worshippers in the decent semblance of a man. To
the chosen few who were allowed to pass the monster-guarded portal into
the Holy of Holies, the awful secret may have been revealed that their god
was a lion, or rather a lion-man, a being in whom the bestial and human
natures mysteriously co-existed.(420) The reader may remember that on the
rock beside this leonine divinity is carved a group which represents a god
with his arm twined round the neck of his priest in an attitude of
protection, holding one of the priest’s hands in his own. Both figures are
looking and stepping towards the lion-monster, and the god is holding out
his right hand as if pointing to it. The scene may represent the deity
revealing the mystery to the priest, or preparing him to act his part in
some solemn rite for which all his strength and courage will be needed. He
seems to be leading his minister onward, comforting him with an assurance
that no harm can come near him while the divine arm is around him and the
divine hand clasps his. Whither is he leading him? Perhaps to death. The
deep shadows of the rocks which fall on the two figures in the gloomy
chasm may be an emblem of darker shadows soon to fall on the priest. Yet
still he grasps his pastoral staff and goes forward, as though he said,
“Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear
no evil; for thou art with me: thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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