The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
The sad figure of Buddha indeed has been as deeply loved and
revered by countless millions; but he had no glad tidings of immortality
for men, nothing but the promise of a final release from the burden of
mortality.
(M132) And if Osiris and Christ have been the centres of the like
enthusiastic devotion, may not the secret of their influence have been
similar? If Christ lived the life and died the death of a man on earth,
may not Osiris have done so likewise? The immense and enduring popularity
of his worship speaks in favour of the supposition; for all the other
great religious or semi-religious systems which have won for themselves a
permanent place in the affections of mankind, have been founded by
individual great men, who by their personal life and example exerted a
power of attraction such as no cold abstractions, no pale products of the
collective wisdom or folly could ever exert on the minds and hearts of
humanity. Thus it was with Buddhism, with Confucianism, with Christianity,
and with Mohammedanism; and thus it may well have been with the religion
of Osiris. Certainly we shall do less violence to the evidence if we
accept the unanimous tradition of ancient Egypt on this point than if we
resolve the figure of Osiris into a myth pure and simple. And when we
consider that from the earliest to the latest times Egyptian kings were
worshipped as gods both in life and in death, there appears to be nothing
extravagant or improbable in the view that one of them by his personal
qualities excited a larger measure of devotion than usual during his life
and was remembered with fonder affection and deeper reverence after his
death; till in time his beloved memory, dimmed, transfigured, and
encircled with a halo of glory by the mists of time, grew into the
dominant religion of his people. At least this theory is reasonable enough
to deserve a serious consideration. If we accept it, we may suppose that
the mythical elements, which legend undoubtedly ascribed to Osiris, were
later accretions which gathered about his memory like ivy about a ruin.
There is no improbability in such a supposition; on the contrary, all
analogy is in its favour, for nothing is more certain than that myths grow
like weeds round the great historical figures of the past.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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