The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M135) But of all the dead kings none is revered so deeply or occupies so
large a place in the minds of the people as Nyakang, the traditional
founder of the dynasty and the ancestor of all the kings who have reigned
after him to the present day. Of these kings the Shilluks have preserved
the memory and the genealogy; twenty-six seem to have sat on the throne
since Nyakang, but the period of time covered by their reigns is much
shorter than it would have been under conditions such as now prevail in
Europe; for down to the time when their country came under British rule it
was the regular custom of the Shilluks to put their kings to death as soon
as they showed serious symptoms of bodily or mental decay. The custom was
based on “the conviction that the king must not be allowed to become ill
or senile, lest with his diminishing vigour the cattle should sicken and
fail to bear their increase, the crops should rot in the fields, and man,
stricken with disease, should die in ever-increasing numbers.”(428) It is
said that Nyakang, like Romulus, disappeared in a great storm, which
scattered all the people about him; in their absence the king took a
cloth, tied it tightly round his neck, and strangled himself. According to
one account, that is the death which all his successors on the throne have
died;(429) but while tradition appears to be unanimous as to the custom of
regicide, it varies as to the precise mode in which the kings were
relieved of their office and of life. But still the people are convinced
that Nyakang did not really die but only vanished mysteriously away like
the wind. When a missionary asked the Shilluks as to the manner of
Nyakang’s death, they were filled with amazement at his ignorance and
stoutly maintained that he never died, for were he to die all the Shilluks
would die also.(430) The graves of this deified king are shown in various
parts of the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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