The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M156) “Black people,” say the Zulus, “do not worship all Amatongo
indifferently, that is, all the dead of their tribe. Speaking generally,
the head of each house is worshipped by the children of that house; for
they do not know the ancients who are dead, nor their laud-giving names,
nor their names. But their father whom they knew is the head by whom they
begin and end in their prayer, for they know him best, and his love for
his children; they remember his kindness to them whilst he was living;
they compare his treatment of them whilst he was living, support
themselves by it, and say, ‘He will still treat us in the same way now he
is dead. We do not know why he should regard others besides us; he will
regard us only.’ So it is then although they worship the many Amatongo of
their tribe, making a great fence around them for their protection; yet
their father is far before all others when they worship the Amatongo.
Their father is a great treasure to them even when he is dead. And those
of his children who are already grown up know him thoroughly, his
gentleness, and his bravery. And if there is illness in the village, the
eldest son lauds him with the laud-giving names which he gained when
fighting with the enemy, and at the same time lauds all the other
Amatongo; the son reproves the father, saying, ‘We for our parts may just
die. Who are you looking after? Let us die all of us, that we may see into
whose house you will enter.(475) You will eat grasshoppers; you will no
longer be invited to go anywhere, if you destroy your own village.’ After
that, because they have worshipped him, they take courage saying, ‘He has
heard; he will come and treat our diseases, and they will cease.’ Such
then is the faith which children have in the Itongo [ancestral spirit]
which is their father. And if there is a chief wife of a village, who has
given birth to children, and if her husband is not dead, her Itongo is
much reverenced by her husband and all the children. And that chief wife
becomes an Itongo which takes great care of the village. But it is the
father especially that is the head of the village.”(476) Thus among the
Zulus it is the spirits of those who have just died, especially the
spirits of fathers and mothers, who are most revered and worshipped. The
spirits of the more remote dead are forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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