Christian, F. W., on the prostitution of unmarried girls in Yap, ii. 265 _sq._ Christian festivals displace heathen festivals, i. 308 Christianity and paganism, their resemblances explained as diabolical counterfeits, i. 302, 309 _sq._ Christians and pagans, their controversy as to Easter, i. 309 _sq._ Christmas, festival of, borrowed from the Mithraic religion, i. 302 _sqq._; the heathen origin of, 305 Chu-en-aten, name assumed by King Amenophis IV., ii. 124 Chukchees of North-Eastern Asia, effeminate sorcerers among the, ii. 256 _sq._ Cicero at Cybistra, i. 122 _n._ 3; corresponds with Cilician king, 145 _n._ 2 Cilicia, male deity of, assimilated to Zeus, i. 118 _sq._; kings of, their affinity to Sandan, 144; the Assyrians in, 173 ——, Western or Rugged, described, i. 148 _sqq._; fossils of, 152 _sq._ Cilician deity assimilated to Zeus, i. 144 _sqq._, 148, 152 —— Gates, pass of the, i. 120 —— goddesses, i. 161 _sqq._ —— gods, the burning of, i. 170 _sq._ —— pirates, i. 149 _sq._ —— priests, names of, i. 144 Cincius Alimentus, L., on Maia as the wife of Vulcan, ii. 232 Cinyrads, dynasty of the, i. 41 _sqq._ Cinyras, the father of Adonis, i. 13, 14, 49; king of Byblus, 27; founds sanctuary of Astarte, 28; said to have instituted religious prostitution, 41, 50; his daughters, 41, 50; his riches, 42; his incest, 43; wooed by Aphrodite, 48 _sq._; meaning of the name, 52; the friend of Apollo, 54; legends of his death, 55 Ciotat in Provence, bathing at Midsummer at, i. 248 Circumcision, exchange of dress between men and women at, ii. 263 Citium (Chittim), in Cyprus, i. 31, 50 Civilization, ancient, undermined by Oriental religions and other causes, i. 299 _sqq._ Claudianus, Lucius Minius, i. 164 Claudius, the Emperor, and the rites of Attis, i. 266 Claudius Gothicus, the Emperor, i. 266 _n._ 2 Clavigero, on the Mexican calendar, ii. 28 _n._ Cleomenes, King of Sparta, and serpents, i. 87 Cleon of Magnesia at Gades, i. 113 Climatic and geographical conditions, their effect on national character, ii. 217 Clymenus, king of Arcadia, his incest, i. 44 _n._ 1 Cnossus in Crete, prehistoric palace at, i. 34 Cochinchina, annual festival of the dead in, ii. 65 Cock as emblem of a priest of Attis, i. 279 Codrington, Dr. R. H., on mother-kin in Melanesia, ii. 211 Coimbatore, dancing-girls at, i. 62 Coincidence between the Christian and the heathen festivals of the divine death and resurrection, i. 308 _sq._ Cologne, Petrarch at, on St. John’s Eve, i. 247 _sq._ Colombia, rule as to the felling of timber in, ii. 136 Comana, in Cappadocia, i. 136 _n._ 1 —— in Pontus, worship of goddess Ma at, i. 39; swine not allowed to enter, 265 _n._ 1 ——, the two cities, i. 168 _n._ 6 Commemoration of the Dead at Athens, i. 234 Commodus, conspiracy against, i. 273; addicted to the worship of Isis, ii. 118