The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
38 Ed. Meyer, _Geschichte des Altertums_,2 i. 2. pp. 119, 124; E. A.
Wallis Budge, _Osiris and the Egyptian Resurrection_, ii. 8. The
place is now known by the Arabic name of Umm al-Ka’âb or “Mother of
Pots” on account of the large quantity of pottery that has been
found there.
39 Ed. Meyer, _Geschichte des Altertums_,2 i. 2. pp. 119, 125, 127,
128, 129, 209. The king’s Horus name has sometimes been read Zer,
but according to Professor Meyer (_op. cit._ p. 128) and Dr. Budge
(_Osiris and the Egyptian Resurrection_, ii. 83) the true reading is
Khent (Chent). The king’s personal name was perhaps Ka (Ed. Meyer,
_op. cit._ p. 128).
40 E. Amélineau, _Le Tombeau d’Osiris_ (Paris, 1899), pp. 107-115; W.
M. Flinders Petrie, _The Royal Tombs of the Earliest Dynasties_,
Part ii. (London, 1901) pp. 8 _sq._, 16-19, with the frontispiece
and plates lx. lxi.; G. Maspero, _Études de Mythologie et
d’Archéologie Égyptiennes_ (Paris, 1893-1912), vi. 167-173; J. H.
Breasted, _History of the Ancient Egyptians_ (London, 1908), pp. 50
_sq._, 148; E. A. Wallis Budge, _Osiris and the Egyptian
Resurrection_, ii. 8-10, 13, 83-85. The tomb, with its interesting
contents, was discovered and excavated by Monsieur E. Amélineau. The
masses, almost the mountains, of broken pottery, under which the
tomb was found to be buried, are probably remains of the vessels in
which pious pilgrims presented their offerings at the shrine. See E.
Amélineau, _op. cit._ pp. 85 _sq._; J. H. Breasted, _op. cit._ pp.
51, 148. The high White Crown, worn by Osiris, was the symbol of the
king’s dominion over Upper Egypt; the flat Red Crown, with a high
backpiece and a projecting spiral, was the symbol of his dominion
over Lower Egypt. On the monuments the king is sometimes represented
wearing a combination of the White and the Red Crown to symbolize
his sovereignty over both the South and the North. White was the
distinctive colour of Upper, as red was of Lower, Egypt. The
treasury of Upper Egypt was called “the White House”; the treasury
of Lower Egypt was called “the Red House.” See Ed. Meyer,
_Geschichte des Altertums_,2 i. 2. pp. 103 _sq._; J. H. Breasted,
_History of the Ancient Egyptians_ (London, 1908), pp. 34 _sq._, 36,
41.
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