The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 06 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
the dead to come from their graves and enjoy a bath and a feast. For their
entertainment they prepared a special hut, in which they set out food and
drink, together with a seat and a napkin for every soul who had been
invited. They left the souls to revel by themselves for three days in the
hut; then they deposited the remains of the banquet on the graves and bade
the ghosts farewell. The good things, however, were usually consumed by
charcoal burners in the forest. This feast of the dead fell early in
November.(153) The Esthonians prepare a meal for their dead on All Souls’
Day, the second of November, and invite them by their names to come and
partake of it. The ghosts arrive in the early morning at the first
cock-crow, and depart at the second, being ceremoniously lighted out of
the house by the head of the family, who waves a white cloth after them
and bids them come again next year.(154)
(M66) In some parts of the Russian Government of Olonets the inhabitants
of a village sometimes celebrate a joint festival in honour of all their
dead. Having chosen a house for the purpose, they spread three tables, one
outside the front door, one in the passage, and one in the room which is
heated by a stove. Then they go out to meet their unseen guests and usher
them into the house with these words, “Ye are tired, our own ones; take
something to eat.” The ghosts accordingly refresh themselves at each table
in succession. Then the master of the house bids them warm themselves at
the stove, remarking that they must have grown cold in the damp earth.
After that the living guests sit down to eat at the tables. Towards the
end of the meal the host opens the window and lets the ghosts gently out
of it by means of the shroud in which they were lowered into the grave. As
they slide down it from the warm room into the outer air, the people tell
them, “Now it is time for you to go home, and your feet must be tired; the
way is not a little one for you to travel. Here it is softer for you. Now,
in God’s name, farewell!”(155)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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