The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
“_We’ll stroke the gentleman_
_With our naked sword,_
_Wherewith we shear meadows and fields._
_We shear princes and lords._
_Labourers are often athirst;_
_If the gentleman will stand beer and brandy_
_The joke will soon be over._
_But, if our prayer he does not like,_
_The sword has a right to strike._”(695)
That in these customs the whetting of the scythes is really meant as a
preliminary to mowing appears from the following variation of the
preceding customs. In the district of Lüneburg, when any one enters the
harvest-field, he is asked whether he will engage a good fellow. If he
says yes, the harvesters mow some swaths, yelling and screaming, and then
ask him for drink-money.(696)
(M194) On the threshing-floor strangers are also regarded as embodiments
of the corn-spirit, and are treated accordingly. At Wiedingharde in
Schleswig when a stranger comes to the threshing-floor he is asked, “Shall
I teach you the flail-dance?” If he says yes, they put the arms of the
threshing-flail round his neck as if he were a sheaf of corn, and press
them together so tight that he is nearly choked.(697) In some parishes of
Wermland (Sweden), when a stranger enters the threshing-floor where the
threshers are at work, they say that “they will teach him the
threshing-song.” Then they put a flail round his neck and a straw rope
about his body. Also, as we have seen, if a stranger woman enters the
threshing-floor, the threshers put a flail round her body and a wreath of
corn-stalks round her neck, and call out, “See the Corn-woman! See! that
is how the Corn-maiden looks!”(698)
(M195) In these customs, observed both on the harvest-field and on the
threshing-floor, a passing stranger is regarded as a personification of
the corn, in other words, as the corn-spirit; and a show is made of
treating him like the corn by mowing, binding, and threshing him. If the
reader still doubts whether European peasants can really regard a passing
stranger in this light, the following custom should set his doubts at
rest. During the madder-harvest in the Dutch province of Zealand a
stranger passing by a field, where the people are digging the
madder-roots, will sometimes call out to them _Koortspillers_ (a term of
reproach). Upon this, two of the fleetest runners make after him, and, if
they catch him, they bring him back to the madder-field and bury him in
the earth up to his middle at least, jeering at him the while; then they
ease nature before his face.(699)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account