The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M209) The flesh cut from the victim was instantly taken home by the
persons who had been deputed by each village to bring it. To secure its
rapid arrival, it was sometimes forwarded by relays of men, and conveyed
with postal fleetness fifty or sixty miles.(762) In each village all who
stayed at home fasted rigidly until the flesh arrived. The bearer
deposited it in the place of public assembly, where it was received by the
priest and the heads of families. The priest divided it into two portions,
one of which he offered to the Earth Goddess by burying it in a hole in
the ground with his back turned, and without looking. Then each man added
a little earth to bury it, and the priest poured water on the spot from a
hill gourd. The other portion of flesh he divided into as many shares as
there were heads of houses present. Each head of a house rolled his shred
of flesh in leaves, and buried it in his favourite field, placing it in
the earth behind his back without looking.(763) In some places each man
carried his portion of flesh to the stream which watered his fields, and
there hung it on a pole.(764) For three days thereafter no house was
swept; and, in one district, strict silence was observed, no fire might be
given out, no wood cut, and no strangers received. The remains of the
human victim (namely, the head, bowels, and bones) were watched by strong
parties the night after the sacrifice; and next morning they were burned,
along with a whole sheep, on a funeral pile. The ashes were scattered over
the fields, laid as paste over the houses and granaries, or mixed with the
new corn to preserve it from insects.(765) Sometimes, however, the head
and bones were buried, not burnt.(766) After the suppression of the human
sacrifices, inferior victims were substituted in some places; for
instance, in the capital of Chinna Kimedy a goat took the place of a human
victim.(767) Others sacrifice a buffalo. They tie it to a wooden post in a
sacred grove, dance wildly round it with brandished knives, then, falling
on the living animal, hack it to shreds and tatters in a few minutes,
fighting and struggling with each other for every particle of flesh. As
soon as a man has secured a piece he makes off with it at full speed to
bury it in his fields, according to ancient custom, before the sun has
set, and as some of them have far to go they must run very fast. All the
women throw clods of earth at the rapidly retreating figures of the men,
some of them taking very good aim. Soon the sacred grove, so lately a
scene of tumult, is silent and deserted except for a few people who remain
to guard all that is left of the buffalo, to wit, the head, the bones, and
the stomach, which are burned with ceremony at the foot of the stake.(768)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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