The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M222) It may be objected that the red-haired victims were slain as
representatives, not of Osiris, but of his enemy Typhon; for the victims
were called Typhonian, and red was the colour of Typhon, black the colour
of Osiris.(813) The answer to this objection must be reserved for the
present. Meantime it may be pointed out that if Osiris is often
represented on the monuments as black, he is still more commonly depicted
as green,(814) appropriately enough for a corn-god, who may be conceived
as black while the seed is under ground, but as green after it has
sprouted. So the Greeks recognised both a Green and a Black Demeter,(815)
and sacrificed to the Green Demeter in spring with mirth and
gladness.(816)
(M223) Thus, if I am right, the key to the mysteries of Osiris is
furnished by the melancholy cry of the Egyptian reapers, which down to
Roman times could be heard year after year sounding across the fields,
announcing the death of the corn-spirit, the rustic prototype of Osiris.
Similar cries, as we have seen, were also heard on all the harvest-fields
of Western Asia. By the ancients they are spoken of as songs; but to judge
from the analysis of the names Linus and Maneros, they probably consisted
only of a few words uttered in a prolonged musical note which could be
heard for a great distance. Such sonorous and long-drawn cries, raised by
a number of strong voices in concert, must have had a striking effect, and
could hardly fail to arrest the attention of any wayfarer who happened to
be within hearing. The sounds, repeated again and again, could probably be
distinguished with tolerable ease even at a distance; but to a Greek
traveller in Asia or Egypt the foreign words would commonly convey no
meaning, and he might take them, not unnaturally, for the name of some one
(Maneros, Linus, Lityerses, Bormus) upon whom the reapers were calling.
And if his journey led him through more countries than one, as Bithynia
and Phrygia, or Phoenicia and Egypt, while the corn was being reaped, he
would have an opportunity of comparing the various harvest cries of the
different peoples. Thus we can readily understand why these harvest cries
were so often noted and compared with each other by the Greeks. Whereas,
if they had been regular songs, they could not have been heard at such
distances, and therefore could not have attracted the attention of so many
travellers; and, moreover, even if the wayfarer were within hearing of
them, he could not so easily have picked out the words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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