The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M233) So with the wolf. In Silesia, when the reapers gather round the
last patch of standing corn to reap it they are said to be about “to catch
the Wolf.”(845) In various parts of Mecklenburg, where the belief in the
Corn-wolf is particularly prevalent, every one fears to cut the last corn,
because they say that the Wolf is sitting in it; hence every reaper exerts
himself to the utmost in order not to be the last, and every woman
similarly fears to bind the last sheaf because “the Wolf is in it.” So
both among the reapers and the binders there is a competition not to be
the last to finish.(846) And in Germany generally it appears to be a
common saying that “the Wolf sits in the last sheaf.”(847) In some places
they call out to the reaper, “Beware of the Wolf”; or they say, “He is
chasing the Wolf out of the corn.”(848) In Mecklenburg the last bunch of
standing corn is itself commonly called the Wolf, and the man who reaps it
“has the Wolf,” the animal being described as the Rye-wolf, the
Wheat-wolf, the Barley-wolf, and so on according to the particular crop.
The reaper of the last corn is himself called Wolf or the Rye-wolf, if the
crop is rye, and in many parts of Mecklenburg he has to support the
character by pretending to bite the other harvesters or by howling like a
wolf.(849) The last sheaf of corn is also called the Wolf or the Rye-wolf
or the Oats-wolf according to the crop, and of the woman who binds it they
say, “The Wolf is biting her,” “She has the Wolf,” “She must fetch the
Wolf” (out of the corn). Moreover, she herself is called Wolf; they cry
out to her, “Thou art the Wolf,” and she has to bear the name for a whole
year; sometimes, according to the crop, she is called the Rye-wolf or the
Potato-wolf.(850) In the island of Rügen not only is the woman who binds
the last sheaf called Wolf, but when she comes home she bites the lady of
the house and the stewardess, for which she receives a large piece of
meat. Yet nobody likes to be the Wolf. The same woman may be Rye-wolf,
Wheat-wolf, and Oats-wolf, if she happens to bind the last sheaf of rye,
wheat, and oats.(851) At Buir, in the district of Cologne, it was formerly
the custom to give to the last sheaf the shape of a wolf. It was kept in
the barn till all the corn was threshed. Then it was brought to the farmer
and he had to sprinkle it with beer or brandy.(852) At Brunshaupten in
Mecklenburg the young woman who bound the last sheaf of wheat used to take
a handful of stalks out of it and make “the Wheat-wolf” with them; it was
the figure of a wolf about two feet long and half a foot high, the legs of
the animal being represented by stiff stalks and its tail and mane by
wheat-ears. This Wheat-wolf she carried back at the head of the harvesters
to the village, where it was set up on a high place in the parlour of the
farm and remained there for a long time.(853) In many places the sheaf
called the Wolf is made up in human form and dressed in clothes. This
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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