The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
251 Dittenberger, _Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum_,2 No. 587, lines 259
_sqq._ From other Attic inscriptions we learn that the Eleusinian
games comprised a long foot-race, a race in armour, and a
pancratium. See Dittenberger, _op. cit._ No. 587 note 171 (vol. ii.
p. 313). The Great Eleusinian Games also included the pentathlum
(Dittenberger, _op. cit._ No. 678, line 2). The pancratium included
wrestling and boxing; the pentathlum included a foot-race, leaping,
throwing the quoit, throwing the spear, and wrestling. See W. Smith,
_Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities_, Third Edition, _s.vv._
“Pancratium” and “Pentathlon.”
252 Dittenberger, _Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum_,2 No. 246, lines 46
_sqq._; Ch. Michel, _Recueil d’Inscriptions Grecques_, No. 609. See
above, p. 61. The identification lies all the nearer to hand because
the inscription records a decree in honour of a man who had
sacrificed to Demeter and Persephone at the Great Eleusinian Games,
and a provision is contained in the decree that the honour should be
proclaimed “at the Ancestral Contest of the Festival of the
Threshing-floor.” The same Ancestral Contest at the Festival of the
Threshing-floor is mentioned in another Eleusinian inscription,
which records honours decreed to a man who had sacrificed to Demeter
and Persephone at the Festival of the Threshing-floor. See Ἐφημερὶς
Ἀρχαιολογική, 1884, coll. 135 _sq._
253 See above, p. 61.
254 Diodorus Siculus, v. 68; Arrian, _Indic._ 7; Lucian, _Somnium_, 15;
_id._, _Philopseudes_, 3; Plato, _Laws_, vi. 22, p. 782;
Apollodorus, _Bibliotheca_, i. 5. 2; Cornutus, _Theologiae Graecae
Compendium_, 28, p. 53, ed. C. Lang; Pausanias, i. 14. 2, vii. 18.
2, viii. 4. 1; Aristides, _Eleusin._ vol. i. pp. 416 _sq._, ed. G.
Dindorf; Hyginus, _Fabulae_, 147, 259, 277; Ovid, _Fasti_, iv. 549
_sqq._; _id._, _Metamorph._ v. 645 _sqq._; Servius, on Virgil,
_Georg._ i. 19. See also above, p. 54. As to Triptolemus, see L.
Preller, _Demeter und Persephone_ (Hamburg, 1837), pp. 282 _sqq._;
_id._, _Griechische Mythologie_,4 i. 769 _sqq._
255 C. Strube, _Studien über den Bilderkreis von Eleusis_ (Leipsic,
1870), pp. 4 _sqq._; J. Overbeck, _Griechische Kunstmythologie_,
iii. (Leipsic, 1873-1880), pp. 530 _sqq._; A. Baumeister, _Denkmäler
des classischen Altertums_, iii. 1855 _sqq._ That Triptolemus sowed
the earth with corn from his car is mentioned by Apollodorus,
_Bibliotheca_, i. 5. 2; Cornutus, _Theologiae Graecae Compendium_,
28, pp. 53 _sq._, ed. C. Lang; Hyginus, _Fabulae_, 147; and Servius,
on Virgil, _Georg._ i. 19.
256 Dittenberger, _Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum_,2 No. 20, lines 37
_sqq._; E. S. Roberts and E. A. Gardner, _Introduction to Greek
Epigraphy_, ii. (Cambridge, 1905), No. 9, p. 24.
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