The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M135) In the Californian, Egyptian, and Fernando Po customs the animal
slain may perhaps have been at some time or other a totem, but this is
very doubtful.(538) At all events, in all three cases the worship of the
animal seems to have no relation to agriculture, and may therefore be
presumed to date from the hunting or pastoral stage of society. The same
may be said of the following custom, though the people who practise it—the
Zuni Indians of New Mexico—are now settled in walled villages or towns of
a peculiar type, and practise agriculture and the arts of pottery and
weaving. But the Zuni custom is marked by certain features which appear to
place it in a somewhat different class from the preceding cases. It may be
well therefore to describe it at full length in the words of an
eye-witness.
“With midsummer the heat became intense. My brother [_i.e._ adopted Indian
brother] and I sat, day after day, in the cool under-rooms of our
house,—the latter [_sic_] busy with his quaint forge and crude appliances,
working Mexican coins over into bangles, girdles, ear-rings, buttons, and
what not, for savage ornament. Though his tools were wonderfully rude, the
work he turned out by dint of combined patience and ingenuity was
remarkably beautiful. One day as I sat watching him, a procession of fifty
men went hastily down the hill, and off westward over the plain. They were
solemnly led by a painted and shell-bedecked priest, and followed by the
torch-bearing Shu-lu-wit-si, or God of Fire. After they had vanished, I
asked old brother what it all meant.
“ ‘They are going,’ said he, ‘to the city of the Ka-ka and the home of our
others.’
(M136) “Four days after, towards sunset, costumed and masked in the
beautiful paraphernalia of the Ka-k’ok-shi, or ‘Good Dance,’ they returned
in file up the same pathway, each bearing in his arms a basket filled with
living, squirming turtles, which he regarded and carried as tenderly as a
mother would her infant. Some of the wretched reptiles were carefully
wrapped in soft blankets, their heads and fore-feet protruding,—and,
mounted on the backs of the plume-bedecked pilgrims, made ludicrous but
solemn caricatures of little children in the same position. While I was at
supper upstairs that evening, the governor’s brother-in-law came in. He
was welcomed by the family as if a messenger from heaven. He bore in his
tremulous fingers one of the much abused and rebellious turtles. Paint
still adhered to his hands and bare feet, which led me to infer that he
had formed one of the sacred embassy.
“ ‘So you went to Ka-thlu-el-lon, did you?’ I asked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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