The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M164) The crocodiles about the island of Damba in the Victoria Nyanza
were sacred and might not be molested in any way. Hence they multiplied
and became dangerous; people made offerings to them in the hope of being
spared by the monsters when they crossed in the ferries. From time to time
batches of men were brought down to the beach and sacrificed to the
crocodiles. Their arms and legs were broken so that they could not stir
from the spot; then they were laid out in a row on the shore, and the
crocodiles came and dragged them into the water. On the island there was a
temple dedicated to the crocodiles, and here an inspired medium resided
who gave oracular responses. Under the influence of the spirit he wagged
his head from side to side, opening his jaws and snapping them together,
just as a crocodile does.(612) No doubt the spirit which possessed him in
these moments of fine frenzy was supposed to be that of a crocodile.
Similarly in other parts of Uganda men were inspired by the ghosts or
spirits of lions, leopards, and serpents, and in that state of exaltation
they uttered oracles, roaring like a lion, growling like a leopard, or
grovelling and wriggling like a serpent, according to the nature of the
spirit by which they were possessed.(613) Crocodiles abound in the Albert
Nyanza Lake and its tributaries. In many places they are extremely
dangerous, but the Alur tribe of that region only hunt them when they have
dragged away a man; and they think that any one who has taken away a
crocodile’s eggs must be on his guard when he walks near the bank of the
river, for the crocodiles will try to avenge the injury by seizing
him.(614) In general the Foulahs of Senegambia dare not kill a crocodile
from fear of provoking the vengeance of the relations and friends of the
murdered reptile; but if the sorcerer gives his consent and passes his
word that he will guarantee them against the vengeance of the family of
the deceased, they will pluck up courage to attack one of the brutes.(615)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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