The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
assist him with their advice and experience. The first thing they do is to
put a stalk of grass in his mouth as a sign that he may not speak. Then
they repair to the place where the leopard lies dead in the forest, and
inform the animal of the reasons why he has been shot, namely, because he
has stolen sheep, fowls, and pigs, and has killed men. Next the drums are
beaten and the people assemble in the open square of the town. The dead
leopard meanwhile has been fastened to a pole, and with his eyes bandaged
and his face upturned to heaven, is solemnly carried about the town and
set down before the houses of the principal folk, who reward the hero and
his comrades with presents. After the procession has gone the round, the
leopard is tied to a tree, and the hunters paint the slayer with red and
white so as to make him look like a leopard, except that the leopard’s
spots are only painted on the left side of his body; a basket painted in
the same colours is clapped on his head, and magical strings of cowries
are tied round his hands and feet. Thus attired, he and the other heroes
who have killed leopards crawl about on all fours and roar like leopards
when anybody comes near them. In his left hand every man grasps a bow for
the slaughter of innocent cocks and hens, and with his right he grabbles
about in the earth like an animal seeking what it may devour. None of them
may speak, they may only roar, but they do that in a masterly manner. At
the head of this imposing procession go two men armed with a thick cudgel
and a spear respectively; and the rear is brought up by a third man, who
is privileged to walk upright on his hind legs. This favoured person is
the cook, whose office it is to dress the fowls which the human leopards;
purloin in the course of their pilgrimage; indeed for nineteen days they
are privileged, no doubt in their character of leopards, to rob the
hen-roosts with impunity. In the afternoon the carcase of the leopard is
taken down, skinned, and cut up. The titbits are sent to the chief and the
other dignitaries, who eat them; and the remainder of the flesh is
consumed by the common folk. The skin, the teeth, the head, and the claws
belong to the hunter who killed the beast. But for nineteen days
thereafter the slayer of the leopard must retain his peculiar costume: he
may eat only warm-blooded animals and food seasoned with salt: he may not
eat anything seasoned with pepper; and on no account may he taste fish,
because they are cold-blooded creatures. A general feast, of which all the
male inhabitants of the town partake, winds up the proceedings at the
close of the nineteen days. A feature of the festivities is a dramatic
representation of a leopard-hunt, which is carried out in every detail
amid great excitement. If only all these ceremonies are strictly observed,
the hunter need have no fear at all of being plagued by the leopard’s
ghost.(669)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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