The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M226) It is a remarkable instance of the strange complexities and seeming
inconsistencies of human nature, that a man whose capacious mind revolved
ideas so far-reaching and fruitful, should have posed among his
contemporaries as a prophet or even as a god, parading the streets of his
native city bedecked with garlands and ribbons and followed by obsequious
crowds of men and women, who worshipped him and prayed to him that he
would reveal to them the better way, that he would give them oracles and
heal their infirmities.(922) In the character of Empedocles, as in that of
another forerunner of science, Paracelsus, the sterling qualities of the
genuine student would seem to have been alloyed with a vein of ostentation
and braggadocio; but the dash of the mountebank which we may detect in his
composition probably helped rather than hindered him to win for a time the
favour and catch the ear of the multitude, ever ready as they are to troop
at the heels of any quack who advertises his wares by a loud blast on a
brazen trumpet. With so many claims on the admiration of the wise and the
adulation of the foolish, we may almost wonder that Empedocles did not
become the founder, if not the god, of a new religion. Certainly other
human deities have set up in business and prospered with an intellectual
stock-in-trade much inferior to that of the Sicilian philosopher. Perhaps
Empedocles lacked that perfect sincerity of belief in his own pretensions
without which it seems difficult or impossible permanently to impose on
the credulity of mankind. To delude others successfully it is desirable,
if not absolutely necessary, to begin by being one’s self deluded, and the
Sicilian sage was probably too shrewd a man to feel perfectly at ease in
the character of a god.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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