The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
“Now, while the free people begin to cook the yams so soon as the priest
has left the town, the slaves of the Earth Gods, the _Trõkluwo_, must
first as children perform their duties to the priest of their gods. Each
of these children receives from his parents on the morning of the Yam
Festival two pieces of yam, which he brings to the priest of his god. The
priest cuts off a small piece of the yam and divides the piece again into
four pieces. The child kneels before him and lolls out his tongue. Holding
two of these pieces of yam in his hands, the priest utters a prayer over
the child and touches his tongue five times with the pieces of yam. Then
the child stretches his hands out, each of which the priest touches five
times with the same pieces of yam and prays as before. Then he touches
both feet of the child five times and prays for the third time. He takes
half of the cowry-shells which the child has brought, fastens them on a
string, and hangs it round the child’s neck. Thereby the child gets leave
to eat new yams.
“After all these preparations the yams are pounded into a mash, and every
one calls his brother, that he may eat with him. When the meal is over,
the people are called together to amuse themselves and to drink palm wine.
In the afternoon every one bathes, puts on a new garment, and girds
himself with a new loin-cloth.”(193)
(M51) The Ashantees celebrate the festival of the new yams early in
September; until it is over none of the people may taste of the new yams.
“The Yam Custom,” we are told, “is like the Saturnalia; neither theft,
intrigue, nor assault are punishable during the continuance, but the
grossest liberty prevails, and each sex abandons itself to its passions.”
An eye-witness has described the scene at Coomassie, the capital: “The
next morning the King ordered a large quantity of rum to be poured into
brass pans, in various parts of the town; the crowd pressing around, and
drinking like hogs; freemen and slaves, women and children, striking,
kicking, and trampling each other under foot, pushed head foremost into
the pans, and spilling much more than they drank. In less than an hour,
excepting the principal men, not a sober person was to be seen, parties of
four, reeling and rolling under the weight of another, whom they affected
to be carrying home; strings of women covered with red paint, hand in
hand, falling down like rows of cards; the commonest mechanics and slaves
furiously declaiming on state palavers; the most discordant music, the
most obscene songs, children of both sexes prostrate in insensibility. All
wore their handsomest cloths, which they trailed after them to a great
length, in a drunken emulation of extravagance and dirtiness.” About a
hundred persons, mostly culprits reserved for the purpose, used to be
sacrificed at this festival in Coomassie. All the chiefs killed several
slaves that their blood might flow into the hole from which the new yam
was taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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