The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Such as could not afford to kill slaves took the head of a
slave who had already been sacrificed and placed it in the hole. About ten
days after these ceremonies the whole of the royal household ate new yams
for the first time in the market-place, the King himself being in
attendance. Next day he and his captains set off before sunrise to perform
their annual ablutions in the river Dah; almost all the inhabitants of the
capital followed him, so that the streets appeared to be deserted. The
following day the King, attended by his suite, washed in the marsh at the
south-east end of the town and laved the water not only over himself but
also over the chairs, stools, gold and silver plate, and the articles of
furniture which were set aside for his special use.(194) From another
account it appears that the King of Ashantee must eat the new yams before
any of his subjects was at liberty to do so.(195) Similarly in the West
African kingdom of Assinie, which forms part of the French possessions of
Senegal, the king must eat the new yams eight full days before the people
may taste them.(196)
(M52) A second festival of yams used to be celebrated at Coomassie in
December, when the king or a fetish priest consecrated the new yams before
they could be eaten by common folk. On one of the days of this December
celebration all the laws were suspended, and every man might do what
seemed good in his own eyes: he might even, contrary to custom, look at
the king’s wives, to the number of several hundreds, when they returned
with the king and his suite from washing in the fetish water of Tana. All
that day drinking went on, and the noise and uproar were prolonged far
into the night. Early in the morning a human victim was sacrificed: the
first man found near the gates of the palace was seized, butchered, and
cut in pieces, and the executioners danced with the bleeding fragments of
the victim in their hands or fastened round their necks. Before he ate of
the new yams the king washed himself in fetish water brought from distant
springs, and the chiefs performed similar ablutions.(197) In Benin the new
yams might not be eaten until the king had performed certain ceremonies,
among which one is said to have been a pretence of making a yam to grow in
a pot. Dancing, merrymaking, and farces or plays formed part of the
festival; the city was crowded with people, and they indulged in a regular
orgie.(198)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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