The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M54) Amongst the Caffres of Natal and Zululand, no one may eat of the new
fruits till after a festival which marks the beginning of the Caffre year
and falls at the end of December or the beginning of January. All the
people assemble at the king’s kraal, where they feast and dance. Before
they separate the “dedication of the people” takes place. Various fruits
of the earth, as corn, mealies, and pumpkins, mixed with the flesh of a
sacrificed animal and with “medicine,” are boiled in great pots, and a
little of this food is placed in each man’s mouth by the king himself.
After thus partaking of the sanctified fruits, a man is himself sanctified
for the whole year, and may immediately get in his crops.(201) It is
believed that if any man were to partake of the new fruits before the
festival, he would die;(202) if he were detected, he would be put to
death, or at least all his cattle would be taken from him.(203) The
holiness of the new fruits is well marked by the rule that they must be
cooked in a special pot which is used only for this purpose, and on a new
fire kindled by a magician through the friction of two sticks which are
called “husband and wife.” These sticks are prepared by the sorcerers from
the wood of the _Uzwati_ tree and belong exclusively to the chief. The
“wife” is the shorter of the two. When the magician has kindled the new
fire on which the new fruits are to be cooked, he hands the fire-sticks
back to the chief, for no other hand may touch them; and they are then put
away till they are required next season. The sticks are regarded as in a
measure sacred, and no one, except the chief’s personal servant, may go to
the side of the hut where they are kept. No pot but the one used for the
preparation of this feast may be set on a fire made by the friction of the
“husband and wife.” When the feast is over, the fire is carefully
extinguished, and the pot is put away with the fire-sticks, where it
remains untouched for another year.(204)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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