The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Sides are chosen; every player is equipped with
two rackets, and the aim of each side is to drive the ball through their
opponents’ goal, which consists of two uprights and a cross-piece. The two
goals stand east and west of each other. During the following night
dancing is kept up, and a general laxity, degenerating into debauchery,
prevails; but parents and elders wink at the excesses of the young folk.
Among the dances are some in which the dancers mimick the motions and
cries of their totemic animals, such as ducks, buzzards, rabbits, fish,
buffaloes, chickens, and owls.(221)
(M62) To this day, also, the remnant of the Seminole Indians of Florida, a
people of the same stock as the Creeks,(222) hold an annual purification
and festival called the Green Corn Dance, at which the new corn is eaten.
On the evening of the first day of the festival they quaff a nauseous
“Black Drink,” as it is called, which acts both as an emetic and a
purgative; they believe that he who does not drink of this liquor cannot
safely eat the new green corn, and besides that he will be sick at some
time in the year. While the liquor is being drunk, the dancing begins, and
the medicine-men join in it. Next day they eat of the green corn; the
following day they fast, probably from fear of polluting the sacred food
in their stomachs by contact with common food; but the third day they hold
a great feast.(223) Further, the Natchez Indians, another tribe of the
same stock, who used to inhabit a district on the lower course and eastern
bank of the Mississippi, ate the new corn sacramentally at a great
festival which has been fully described by Du Pratz, the French historian
of Louisiana. As his work is probably not easily accessible to many of my
readers, I shall perhaps consult their convenience by extracting his
description entire. The Natchez, he tells us, began their year in March
and divided it into thirteen moons. Their sixth moon, which answered to
our August, was the Mulberry Moon, and the seventh was the moon of Maize
or Great Corn. “This feast is beyond dispute the most solemn of all. It
principally consists in eating in common, and in a religious manner, of
new corn, which had been sown expressly with that design, with suitable
ceremonies. This corn is sown upon a spot of ground never before
cultivated; which ground is dressed and prepared by the warriors alone,
who also are the only persons that sow the corn, weed it, reap it, and
gather it. When this corn is near ripe, the warriors fix on a place proper
for the general feast, and close adjoining to that they form a round
granary, the bottom and sides of which are of cane; this they fill with
the corn, and when they have finished the harvest, and covered the
granary, they acquaint the Great Sun,(224) who appoints the day for the
general feast. Some days before the feast, they build huts for the Great
Sun, and for all the other families, round the granary, that of the Great
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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