The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M69) Among the usages which point to this conclusion are the custom of
employing either new or specially reserved vessels to hold the new
fruits,(229) and the practice of purifying the persons of the communicants
and even the houses and streets of the whole town, before it is lawful to
engage in the solemn act of communion with the divinity.(230) Of all the
modes of purification adopted on these occasions none perhaps brings out
the sacramental virtue of the rite so clearly as the Creek and Seminole
practice of taking a purgative before swallowing the new corn. The
intention is thereby to prevent the sacred food from being polluted by
contact with common food in the stomach of the eater. For the same reason
Catholics partake of the Eucharist fasting; and among the pastoral Masai
of Eastern Africa the young warriors, who live on meat and milk
exclusively, are obliged to eat nothing but milk for so many days and then
nothing but meat for so many more, and before they pass from the one food
to the other they must make sure that none of the old food remains in
their stomachs; this they do by swallowing a very powerful purgative and
emetic.(231) Similarly, among the Suk, a tribe of British East Africa, no
one may partake of meat and milk on the same day, and if he has chewed raw
millet he is forbidden to drink milk for seven days.(232) Among the
Wataturu, another people of Eastern Africa akin to the Masai, a warrior
who had eaten antelope’s flesh might not drink of milk on the same
day.(233) Similarly among the Central Esquimaux the rules prohibiting
contact between venison and the flesh of marine animals are very strict.
The Esquimaux themselves say that the goddess Sedna dislikes the deer, and
therefore they may not bring that animal into contact with her favourites,
the sea beasts. Hence the meat of the whale, the seal, or the walrus may
not be eaten on the same day with venison. Both sorts of meat may not even
lie on the floor of the hut or behind the lamps at the same time. If a man
who has eaten venison in the morning happens to enter a hut in which the
flesh of seal is being cooked, he is allowed to eat venison on the bed,
but it must be wrapt up before being carried into the hut, and he must
take care to keep clear of the floor. Before changing from one food to the
other the Esquimaux must wash themselves.(234) Again, just as the
Esquimaux think that their goddess would be offended if venison met seal
or whale or walrus meat in the eater’s stomach, so the Melanesians of
Florida, one of the Solomon Islands, believe that if a man who has eaten
pork or fish or shell-fish or the flesh of a certain sort of cuscus were
to enter a garden immediately afterwards, the ghosts who preside over the
garden and cause the fruits to grow would be angry and the crop would
consequently suffer; but three or four days after partaking of such
victuals, when the food has quite left his stomach, he may enter the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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