The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 08 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M98) The Kachins of Upper Burma worship the spirit (_nat_) of the earth
every year before they sow their crops. The worship is performed by the
chief on behalf of all the villagers, who contribute their offerings. The
priest afterwards determines by exorcism which particular household shall
start sowing first in order that the crop may be a good one. Then the
household on which the lot has fallen goes out and sows its fields. When
the crop is ripe, it may not be reaped until the household which was the
first to sow its fields has gathered the first-fruits and offered them to
its own domestic spirits (_nats_). This is usually done before the crop is
quite ripe, in order that the reaping of the other crops may not be
delayed.(343) The Chins, another people of Upper Burma, eat the
first-fruits of their corn as a religious rite, but before doing so they
offer some of the new corn or vegetables to their dead ancestors. They
also offer the first-fruits to the goddess Pok Klai, a single glance of
whose eyes is enough to give them a plentiful harvest of rice.(344) Among
the Thay of Indo-China the first-fruits of the rice are offered at harvest
to the guardian spirit of the family before the household may partake of
the new crop. The guardian spirit of the family is the last ancestor who
died; he mounts guard until he is relieved by his successor; his shrine is
a corner of the house screened off by a low trellis of bamboo. But besides
the first-fruits offered him at harvest this guardian spirit receives some
of the parched grain in spring, at the time when the first thunder of the
season is heard to mutter. The grain which is presented to him on this
occasion was plucked from the crop before the rice was quite ripe, and it
has been carefully kept to be offered to him when the first peal of
thunder in spring announces the reviving energies of nature. When all is
ready, the rice is served up together with fish, which have been caught
for the purpose, on a table set in the corner which is sacred to the
guardian spirit. A priest drones out a long invitation to the spirit to
come and feast with his children; then the family sits down to table and
consumes the offerings. At the close of the banquet the daughter-in-law of
the deceased ancestor hangs up a basket containing rice and fish for his
use in the corner, after which she closes the shrine for another
year.(345) In Corea the first-fruits of all the crops used to be offered
to the king with religious pomp, and he received almost divine honours
from his subjects.(346) This suggests that, as I have already conjectured,
the common practice, of presenting the first-fruits to kings is founded on
a belief in their divinity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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