The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M100) At Cape Coast Castle, on the Gold Coast, the ceremony was witnessed
on the ninth of October 1844 by an Englishman, who has described it as
follows: “To-night the annual custom of driving the evil spirit, Abonsam,
out of the town has taken place. As soon as the eight o’clock gun fired in
the fort the people began firing muskets in their houses, turning all
their furniture out of doors, beating about in every corner of the rooms
with sticks, etc., and screaming as loudly as possible, in order to
frighten the devil. Being driven out of the houses, as they imagine, they
sallied forth into the streets, throwing lighted torches about, shouting,
screaming, beating sticks together, rattling old pans, making the most
horrid noise, in order to drive him out of the town into the sea. The
custom is preceded by four weeks’ dead silence; no gun is allowed to be
fired, no drum to be beaten, no palaver to be made between man and man.
If, during these weeks, two natives should disagree and make a noise in
the town, they are immediately taken before the king and fined heavily. If
a dog or pig, sheep or goat be found at large in the street, it may be
killed, or taken by anyone, the former owner not being allowed to demand
any compensation. This silence is designed to deceive Abonsam, that, being
off his guard, he may be taken by surprise, and frightened out of the
place. If anyone die during the silence, his relatives are not allowed to
weep until the four weeks have been completed.”(353)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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