The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
When that has been done, the priests say that they will now remove
the sicknesses. In the evening they give public notice that they are about
to go on the road, and that therefore no one may light a fire on the
hearth or eat food. Next morning the women of the town sweep out their
houses and hearths and deposit the sweepings on broken wooden plates. Many
wrap themselves in torn mats and tattered clothes; others swathe
themselves in grass and creepers. While they do so, they pray, saying,
“All ye sicknesses that are in our body and plague us, we are come to-day
to throw you out.” When they start to do so, the priest gives orders that
everybody is to scream once and at the same time to smite his mouth. In a
moment they all scream, smite their mouths, and run as fast as they can in
the direction of Mount Adaklu. As they run, they say, “Out to-day! Out
to-day! That which kills anybody, out to-day! Ye evil spirits, out to-day!
and all that causes our heads to ache, out to-day! Anlo and Adaklu are the
places whither all ill shall betake itself!” Now on Mount Adaklu there
grows a _klo_ tree, and when the people have come to the tree they throw
everything away and return home. On their return they wash themselves with
the medicine which is set forth in the streets; then they enter their
houses.(358)
(M103) Among the Hos of North-Eastern India the great festival of the year
is the harvest home, held in January, when the granaries are full of
grain, and the people, to use their own expression, are full of devilry.
“They have a strange notion that at this period, men and women are so
overcharged with vicious propensities, that it is absolutely necessary for
the safety of the person to let off steam by allowing for a time full vent
to the passions.” The ceremonies open with a sacrifice to the village god
of three fowls, a cock and two hens, one of which must be black. Along
with them are offered flowers of the Palas tree (_Butea frondosa_), bread
made from rice-flour, and sesamum seeds. These offerings are presented by
the village priest, who prays that during the year about to begin they and
their children may be preserved from all misfortune and sickness, and that
they may have seasonable rain and good crops. Prayer is also made in some
places for the souls of the dead. At this time an evil spirit is supposed
to infest the place, and to get rid of it men, women, and children go in
procession round and through every part of the village with sticks in
their hands, as if beating for game, singing a wild chant, and shouting
vociferously, till they feel assured that the evil spirit must have fled.
Then they give themselves up to feasting and drinking rice-beer, till they
are in a fit state for the wild debauch which follows. The festival now
“becomes a saturnale, during which servants forget their duty to their
masters, children their reverence for parents, men their respect for
women, and women all notions of modesty, delicacy, and gentleness; they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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