The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
side represents the voyagers and the other side those who are left behind.
They pull at opposite ends of a long bamboo, and if the bamboo breaks or
the side which represents the people at home is obliged to let go, the
omen is favourable.(445)
(M134) In Morocco, also, the Tug of War is resorted to as a means of
influencing the weather, sometimes in order to procure rain and sometimes
to procure sunshine; and here men and women appear usually to take
opposite sides in the contest. For example, among the Igliwa, a Berber
people of the Great Atlas, when rain is wanted, they take a rope and the
men pull at one end and women at the other. While they are tugging away, a
man suddenly cuts the rope and the women fall down. The same device for
procuring rain in time of drought is practised by the Ait Warain, another
Berber tribe of Morocco; but among them in the heat of the contest the
women as well as the men will sometimes let go the rope and allow the
opposite party to fall on their backs. However, the Tsûl, another Berber
tribe of Morocco, employ the Tug of War for the opposite purpose of
ensuring a supply of sunshine and heat in autumn, when they wish to dry
their figs and grapes; the contest takes place at night by the light of
the moon.(446) The apparent contradiction of employing the same procedure
for opposite purposes vanishes if we suppose that, as the Assamese custom
seems to indicate, the intention is to draw either a rainy or a dry wind
out of the quarters from which the breezes that bring rain or sunshine
usually blow, and which will usually be on opposite sides of the sky.
Hence in order fully to understand the Tug of War, when it is practised
for the purpose of influencing the weather, we should know, first, the
directions from which the rainy and the dry winds respectively come in the
country under consideration, and second, the direction in which the rope
is stretched between the contending parties. If, for example, as happens
in Assam, the rainy wind blows from the west, and a victory of the eastern
party in the Tug of War is an omen of prosperity, we may conclude with a
fair degree of probability that the intention of the contest is to draw
the rain from the quarter of the sky in which it is lingering. But these
niceties of observation have usually escaped the attention of those who
have described the Tug of War.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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