The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M137) These examples make it probable that wherever the Tug of War is
played only at certain definite seasons or on certain particular
occasions, it was originally performed, not as a mere pastime, but as a
magical ceremony designed to work some good for the community. Further, we
may surmise that in many cases the two contending parties represent
respectively the powers of good and evil struggling against each other for
the mastery, and as the community has always an interest in the prevalence
of the powers of good, it may well happen that the powers of evil do not
always get fair play in these conflicts; though no doubt when it comes to
be “pull devil, pull baker,” the devil is apt, in the spirit of a true
sportsman, to tug with as hearty good will as his far more deserving
adversary the baker. To take cases in which the game is played without any
alleged practical motive, the Roocooyen Indians of French Guiana engage in
the Tug of War as a sort of interlude during the ceremonial tortures of
the youth.(449) Among the Cingalese the game “is connected with the
superstitious worship of the goddess Patiné; and is more intended for a
propitiation to that deity, than considered as an indulgence, or pursued
as an exercise. Two opposite parties procure two sticks of the strongest
and toughest wood, and so crooked as to hook into one another without
slipping; they then attach strong cords or cable-rattans of sufficient
length to allow of every one laying hold of them. The contending parties
then pull until one of the sticks gives way.” The victorious piece of wood
is gaily decorated, placed in a palanquin, and borne through the village
amid noisy rejoicings, often accompanied with coarse and obscene
expressions.(450) The use of foul language on this occasion suggests that
the ceremony is here, as elsewhere, observed for the purpose of ensuring
fertility. In the North-Western provinces of India the game is played on
the fourteenth day of the light half of the month Kuar. The rope (_barra_)
is made of the grass called _makra_, and is thicker than a man’s arm. The
various quarters of a village pull against each other, and the one which
is victorious keeps possession of the rope during the ensuing year. It is
chiefly in the east of these provinces that the game is played; in the
west it is unknown.(451) Sometimes the contest is between the inhabitants
of neighbouring villages, and the rope is stretched across the boundary;
plenty is supposed to attend the victorious side.(452) At the Great Feast,
a yearly sacrificial festival of the Mohammedan world, some tribes in
Morocco practise a Tug of War. Thus among the Ait Sadden it is observed on
the first day of the festival before the sacrifice; among the Ait Yusi it
is performed either before the religious service or in the afternoon of
the same day, and also in the morning of the Little Feast. Both sexes
generally take part in the contest, the men tugging at one end of the rope
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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