The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M91) Sometimes, instead of chasing the demon of disease from their homes,
savages prefer to leave him in peaceable possession, while they themselves
take to flight and attempt to prevent him from following in their tracks.
Thus when the Patagonians were attacked by smallpox, which they attributed
to the machinations of an evil spirit, they used to abandon their sick and
flee, slashing the air with their weapons and throwing water about in
order to keep off the dreadful pursuer; and when after several days’ march
they reached a place where they hoped to be beyond his reach, they used by
way of precaution to plant all their cutting weapons with the sharp edges
turned towards the quarter from which they had come, as if they were
repelling a charge of cavalry.(337) Similarly, when the Lules or Tonocotes
Indians of the Gran Chaco were attacked by an epidemic, they regularly
sought to evade it by flight, but in so doing they always followed a
sinuous, not a straight, course; because they said that when the disease
made after them he would be so exhausted by the turnings and windings of
the route that he would never be able to come up with them.(338) When the
Indians of New Mexico were decimated by smallpox or other infectious
disease, they used to shift their quarters every day, retreating into the
most sequestered parts of the mountains and choosing the thorniest
thickets they could find, in the hope that the smallpox would be too
afraid of scratching himself on the thorns to follow them.(339) When some
Chins on a visit to Rangoon were attacked by cholera, they went about with
drawn swords to scare away the demon, and they spent the day hiding under
bushes so that he might not be able to find them.(340)
§ 2. The Periodic Expulsion of Evils.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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