The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 09 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M94) In late autumn, when storms rage over the land and break the icy
fetters by which the frozen sea is as yet but slightly bound, when the
loosened floes are driven against each other and break with loud crashes,
and when the cakes of ice are piled in wild disorder one upon another, the
Esquimaux of Baffin Land fancy they hear the voices of the spirits who
people the mischief-laden air. Then the ghosts of the dead knock wildly at
the huts, which they cannot enter, and woe to the hapless wight whom they
catch; he soon sickens and dies. Then the phantom of a huge hairless dog
pursues the real dogs, which expire in convulsions and cramps at sight of
him. All the countless spirits of evil are abroad, striving to bring
sickness and death, foul weather and failure in hunting on the Esquimaux.
Most dreaded of all these spectral visitants are Sedna, mistress of the
nether world, and her father, to whose share dead Esquimaux fall. While
the other spirits fill the air and the water, she rises from under ground.
It is then a busy season for the wizards. In every house you may hear them
singing and praying, while they conjure the spirits, seated in a mystic
gloom at the back of the hut, which is dimly lit by a lamp burning low.
The hardest task of all is to drive away Sedna, and this is reserved for
the most powerful enchanter. A rope is coiled on the floor of a large hut
in such a way as to leave a small opening at the top, which represents the
breathing hole of a seal. Two enchanters stand beside it, one of them
grasping a spear as if he were watching a seal-hole in winter, the other
holding the harpoon-line. A third sorcerer sits at the back of the hut
chanting a magic song to lure Sedna to the spot. Now she is heard
approaching under the floor of the hut, breathing heavily; now she emerges
at the hole; now she is harpooned and sinks away in angry haste, dragging
the harpoon with her, while the two men hold on to the line with all their
might. The struggle is severe, but at last by a desperate wrench she tears
herself away and returns to her dwelling in Adlivun. When the harpoon is
drawn up out of the hole it is found to be splashed with blood, which the
enchanters proudly exhibit as a proof of their prowess. Thus Sedna and the
other evil spirits are at last driven away, and next day a great festival
is celebrated by old and young in honour of the event. But they must still
be cautious, for the wounded Sedna is furious and will seize any one she
may find outside of his hut; so they all wear amulets on the top of their
hoods to protect themselves against her. These amulets consist of pieces
of the first garments that they wore after birth.(343)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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