The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M269) But how, we must still ask, can burning an animal alive break the
spell that has been cast upon its fellows by a witch or a warlock? Some
light is thrown on the question by the following account of measures which
rustic wiseacres in Suffolk are said to have adopted as a remedy for
witchcraft. “A woman I knew forty-three years had been employed by my
predecessor to take care of his poultry. At the time I came to make her
acquaintance she was a bedridden toothless crone, with chin and nose all
but meeting. She did not discourage in her neighbours the idea that she
knew more than people ought to know, and had more power than others had.
Many years before I knew her it happened one spring that the ducks, which
were a part of her charge, failed to lay eggs.... She at once took it for
granted that the ducks had been bewitched. This misbelief involved very
shocking consequences, for it necessitated the idea that so diabolical an
act could only be combated by diabolical cruelty. And the most diabolical
act of cruelty she could imagine was that of baking alive in a hot oven
one of the ducks. And that was what she did. The sequence of thought in
her mind was that the spell that had been laid on the ducks was that of
preternaturally wicked wilfulness; that this spell could only be broken
through intensity of suffering, in this case death by burning; that the
intensity of suffering would break the spell in the one roasted to death;
and that the spell broken in one would be altogether broken, that is, in
all the ducks.... Shocking, however, as was this method of exorcising the
ducks, there was nothing in it original. Just about a hundred years
before, everyone in the town and neighbourhood of Ipswich had heard, and
many had believed, that a witch had been burnt to death in her own house
at Ipswich by the process of burning alive one of the sheep she had
bewitched. It was curious, but it was as convincing as curious, that the
hands and feet of this witch were the only parts of her that had not been
incinerated. This, however, was satisfactorily explained by the fact that
the four feet of the sheep, by which it had been suspended over the fire,
had not been destroyed in the flames that had consumed its body.”(754)
According to a slightly different account of the same tragic incident, the
last of the “Ipswitch witches,” one Grace Pett, “laid her hand heavily on
a farmer’s sheep, who, in order to punish her, fastened one of the sheep
in the ground and burnt it, except the feet, which were under the earth.
The next morning Grace Pett was found burnt to a cinder, except her feet.
Her fate is recorded in the _Philosophical Transactions_ as a case of
spontaneous combustion.”(755)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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