The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
whom she comes in contact. To repress this force within the limits
necessary for the safety of all concerned is the object of the taboos in
question.
(M80) The same explanation applies to the observance of the same rules by
divine kings and priests. The uncleanness, as it is called, of girls at
puberty and the sanctity of holy men do not, to the primitive mind, differ
materially from each other. They are only different manifestations of the
same mysterious energy which, like energy in general, is in itself neither
good nor bad, but becomes beneficent or maleficent according to its
application.(248) Accordingly, if, like girls at puberty, divine
personages may neither touch the ground nor see the sun, the reason is, on
the one hand, a fear lest their divinity might, at contact with earth or
heaven, discharge itself with fatal violence on either; and, on the other
hand, an apprehension that the divine being, thus drained of his ethereal
virtue, might thereby be incapacitated for the future performance of those
magical functions, upon the proper discharge of which the safety of the
people and even of the world is believed to hang. Thus the rules in
question fall under the head of the taboos which we examined in the second
part of this work;(249) they are intended to preserve the life of the
divine person and with it the life of his subjects and worshippers.
Nowhere, it is thought, can his precious yet dangerous life be at once so
safe and so harmless as when it is neither in heaven nor in earth, but, as
far as possible, suspended between the two.(250)
(M81) In legends and folk-tales, which reflect the ideas of earlier ages,
we find this suspension between heaven and earth attributed to beings who
have been endowed with the coveted yet burdensome gift of immortality. The
wizened remains of the deathless Sibyl are said to have been preserved in
a jar or urn which hung in a temple of Apollo at Cumae; and when a group
of merry children, tired, perhaps, of playing in the sunny streets, sought
the shade of the temple and amused themselves by gathering underneath the
familiar jar and calling out, “Sibyl, what do you wish?” a hollow voice,
like an echo, used to answer from the urn, “I wish to die.”(251) A story,
taken down from the lips of a German peasant at Thomsdorf, relates that
once upon a time there was a girl in London who wished to live for ever,
so they say:
“_London, London is a fine town._
_A maiden prayed to live for ever._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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