The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 10 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M99) In the Hollertau, Bavaria, the young men used to light their
lanterns at the newly-kindled Easter candle in the church and then race to
the bonfire; he who reached it first set fire to the pile, and next day,
Easter Sunday, was rewarded at the church-door by the housewives, who
presented him with red eggs. Great was the jubilation while the effigy of
the traitor was being consumed in the flames. The ashes were carefully
collected and thrown away at sunrise in running water.(306) In many parts
of the Abruzzi, also, pious people kindle their fires on Easter Saturday
with a brand brought from the sacred new fire in the church. When the
brand has thus served to bless the fire on the domestic hearth, it is
extinguished, and the remainder is preserved, partly in a cranny of the
outer wall of the house, partly on a tree to which it is tied. This is
done for the purpose of guarding the homestead against injury by storms.
At Campo di Giove the people say that if you can get a piece of one of the
three holy candles which the priest lights from the new fire, you should
allow a few drops of the wax to fall into the crown of your hat; for after
that, if it should thunder and lighten, you have nothing to do but to clap
the hat on your head, and no flash of lightning can possibly strike
you.(307)
(M100) Further, it deserves to be noted that in the Abruzzi water as well
as fire is, as it were, renewed and consecrated on Easter Saturday. Most
people fetch holy water on that day from the churches, and every member of
the family drinks a little of it, believing that it has power to protect
him or her against witchcraft, fever, and stomach-aches of all sorts. And
when the church bells ring again after their enforced silence, the water
is sprinkled about the house, and especially under the beds, with the help
of a palm-branch. Some of this blessed water is also kept in the house for
use in great emergencies, when there is no time to fetch a priest; thus it
may be employed to baptize a new-born infant gasping for life or to
sprinkle a sick man in the last agony; such a sprinkling is reckoned equal
to priestly absolution.(308) In Calabria the customs with regard to the
new water, as it is called, on Easter Saturday are similar; it is poured
into a new vessel, adorned with ribbons and flowers, is blessed by the
priest, and is tasted by every one of the household, beginning with the
parents. And when the air vibrates with the glad music of the church bells
announcing the resurrection, the people sprinkle the holy water about the
houses, bidding in a loud voice all evil things to go forth and all good
things to come in. At the same time, to emphasize the exorcism, they knock
on doors, window-shutters, chests, and other domestic articles of
furniture. At Cetraro people who suffer from diseases of the skin bathe in
the sea at this propitious moment; at Pietro in Guarano they plunge into
the river on the night of Easter Saturday before Easter Sunday dawns, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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