The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M115) A modern Chinese story tells how an habitual criminal used to take
his soul out of his own body for the purpose of evading the righteous
punishment of his crimes. This bad man lived in Khien (Kwei-cheu), and the
sentences that had been passed on him formed a pile as high as a hill. The
mandarins had flogged him to death with sticks and flung his mangled
corpse into the river, but three days afterwards the scoundrel got his
soul back again, and on the fifth day he resumed his career of villainy as
if nothing had happened. The thing occurred again and again, till at last
it reached the ears of the Governor of the province, who flew into a
violent passion and proposed to the Governor-General to have the rascal
beheaded. And beheaded he was; but in three days the wretch was alive
again with no trace of decapitation about him except a slender red thread
round his neck. And now, like a giant refreshed, he began a fresh series
of enormities. He even went so far as to beat his own mother. This was
more than she could bear, and she brought the matter before the
magistrate. She produced in court a vase and said, “In this vase my
refractory son has hidden his soul. Whenever he was conscious of having
committed a serious crime, or a misdeed of the most heinous kind, he
remained at home, took his soul out of his body, purified it, and put it
in the vase. Then the authorities only punished or executed his body of
flesh and blood, and not his soul. With his soul, refined by a long
process, he then cured his freshly mutilated body, which thus became able
in three days to recommence in the old way. Now, however, his crimes have
reached a climax, for he has beaten me, an old woman, and I cannot bear
it. I pray you, smash this vase, and scatter his soul by fanning it away
with a windwheel; and if then you castigate his body anew, it is probable
that bad son of mine will really die.” The mandarin took the hint. He had
the rogue cudgelled to death, and when they examined the corpse they found
that decay had set in within ten days.(400)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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