The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
the rift in the tree remains open, the rupture in the child will remain
too, and if the tree were to die, the death of the child would surely
follow.(470)
(M133) Down to the second half of the nineteenth century the remedy was
still in common use at Fittleworth and many other places in Sussex. The
account of the Sussex practice and belief is notable because it brings out
very clearly the sympathetic relation supposed to exist between the
ruptured child and the tree through which it has been passed. We are told
that the patient “must be passed nine times every morning on nine
successive days at sunrise through a cleft in a sapling ash-tree, which
has been so far given up by the owner of it to the parents of the child,
as that there is an understanding it shall not be cut down during the life
of the infant who is to be passed through it. The sapling must be sound at
heart, and the cleft must be made with an axe. The child on being carried
to the tree must be attended by nine persons, each of whom must pass it
through the cleft from west to east. On the ninth morning the solemn
ceremony is concluded by binding the tree lightly with a cord, and it is
supposed that as the cleft closes the health of the child will improve. In
the neighbourhood of Petworth some cleft ash-trees may be seen, through
which children have very recently been passed. I may add, that only a few
weeks since, a person who had lately purchased an ash-tree standing in
this parish, intending to cut it down, was told by the father of a child,
who had some time before been passed through it, that the infirmity would
be sure to return upon his son if it were felled. Whereupon the good man
said, he knew that such would be the case; and therefore he would not fell
it for the world.”(471)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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