The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M148) In the church of St. Corona at the village of Koppenwal, in Lower
Bavaria, there is a hole in the stone on which the altar rests. Through
this hole, while service was going on, the peasants used to creep,
believing that having done so they would not suffer from pains in their
back at harvest.(517) In the crypt of the old cathedral at Freising in
Bavaria there is a tomb which is reputed to contain the relics of St.
Nonnosius. Between a pillar of the tomb and the wall there is a narrow
opening, through which persons afflicted with pains in the back creep in
order to obtain thereby some mitigation of their pangs.(518) In Upper
Austria, above the Lake of Aber, which is a sheet of dark-green water
nestling among wooded mountains, there stands the Falkenstein chapel of
St. Wolfgang built close to the face of a cliff that rises from a little
green dale. A staircase leads up from the chapel to a narrow, dark,
dripping cleft in the rock, through which pilgrims creep in a stooping
posture “in the belief that they can strip off their bodily sufferings or
sins on the face of the rock.”(519) Women with child also crawl through
the hole, hoping thus to obtain an easy delivery.(520) In the Greek island
of Cythnos, when a child is sickly, the mother will take it to a hole in a
rock about half an hour distant from Messaria. There she strips the child
naked and pushes it through the hole in the rock, afterwards throwing away
the old garments and clothing the child in new ones.(521)
(M149) Near Everek, on the site of the ancient Caesarea in Asia Minor,
there is a rifted rock through which persons pass to rid themselves of a
cough.(522) A writer well acquainted with Asia Minor has described how he
visited “a well-known pool of water tucked away in a beautiful nook high
up among the Anatolian mountains, and with a wide reputation for sanctity
and healing powers. We arrived just as the last of a flock of three
hundred sheep were being passed through a peculiar hole in the thin ledge
of a huge rock to deliver them from a disease of the liver supposed to
prevent the proper laying on of fat.”(523) Among the Kawars of the Central
Provinces in India a man who suffers from intermittent fever will try to
cure it by walking through a narrow passage between two houses.(524) In a
ruined church of St. Brandon, about ten miles from Dingle, in the west of
Ireland, there is a narrow window, through which sick women pass thrice in
order to be cured.(525) The Hindoos of the Punjaub think that the birth of
a son after three girls is unlucky for the parents, and in order to avert
the ill-luck they resort to a number of devices. Amongst other things they
break the centre of a bronze plate and remove all but the rim; then they
pass the luckless child through the bronze rim. Moreover, they make an
opening in the roof of the room where the birth took place, and then pull
the infant out through the opening; and further they pass the child under
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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