The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
have the shape of stallions, elks, black bears, eagles, or boars. Again,
the Samoyeds of the Turukhinsk region hold that every shaman has a
familiar spirit in the shape of a boar, which he leads about by a magic
belt. On the death of the boar the shaman himself dies; and stories are
told of battles between wizards, who send their spirits to fight before
they encounter each other in person.(541) In Yorkshire witches are thought
to stand in such peculiarly close relations to hares, that if a particular
hare is killed or wounded, a certain witch will at the same moment be
killed or receive a hurt in her body exactly corresponding to the wound in
the hare.(542) However, this fancy is probably a case of the general
European belief that witches have the power of temporarily transforming
themselves into certain animals, particularly hares and cats, and that any
hurts inflicted on such transformed animals are felt by the witches who
are concealed in the animals.(543) But the notion that a person can
temporarily transform himself into an animal differs from the notion that
he can deposit his soul for a longer or shorter period in an animal, while
he himself retains the human form; though in the cloudy mind of the
peasant and the savage the two ideas may not always be sharply
distinguished. The Malays believe that “the soul of a person may pass into
another person or into an animal, or rather that such a mysterious
relation can arise between the two that the fate of the one is wholly
dependent on that of the other.”(544)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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