The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M173) Against this view it can hardly be thought to militate that the
Batta does not in set terms affirm his external soul to be in his totem,
but alleges other grounds for respecting the sacred animal or plant of his
clan. For if a savage seriously believes that his life is bound up with an
external object, it is in the last degree unlikely that he will let any
stranger into the secret. In all that touches his inmost life and beliefs
the savage is exceedingly suspicious and reserved; Europeans have resided
among savages for years without discovering some of their capital articles
of faith, and in the end the discovery has often been the result of
accident.(599) Above all, the savage lives in an intense and perpetual
dread of assassination by sorcery; the most trifling relics of his
person—the clippings of his hair and nails, his spittle, the remnants of
his food, his very name(600)—all these may, he fancies, be turned by the
sorcerer to his destruction, and he is therefore anxiously careful to
conceal or destroy them. But if in matters such as these, which are but
the outposts and outworks of his life, he is so shy and secretive, how
close must be the concealment, how impenetrable the reserve in which he
enshrouds the inner keep and citadel of his being! When the princess in
the fairy tale asks the giant where he keeps his soul, he often gives
false or evasive answers, and it is only after much coaxing and wheedling
that the secret is at last wrung from him. In his jealous reticence the
giant resembles the timid and furtive savage; but whereas the exigencies
of the story demand that the giant should at last reveal his secret, no
such obligation is laid on the savage; and no inducement that can be
offered is likely to tempt him to imperil his soul by revealing its
hiding-place to a stranger. It is therefore no matter for surprise that
the central mystery of the savage’s life should so long have remained a
secret, and that we should be left to piece it together from scattered
hints and fragments and from the recollections of it which linger in fairy
tales.
§ 5. The Ritual of Death and Resurrection.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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