The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M180) In this account nothing is said about killing the lad and bringing
him to life again; but a belief in the death and resurrection of the
novices at initiation is expressly affirmed to be part of the feminine
creed in other tribes of Central Australia. Thus in the Unmatjera tribe
both women and children believe that Twanyirika kills the youth and
afterwards brings him to life again during the period of initiation. The
rites of initiation in this tribe, as in the other Central tribes,
comprise the operations of circumcision and subincision; and as soon as
the second of these has been performed on him, the young man receives from
his father a sacred stick (_churinga_), with which, he is told, his spirit
was associated in the remotest past. While he is out in the bush
recovering from his wounds, he must swing the bull-roarer, or a being who
lives up in the sky will swoop down and carry him off.(620) In the
Urabunna tribe of Central Australia a lad at initiation receives a
bull-roarer, the very name of which (_chimbaliri_) is never heard by women
and children. They are taught to believe that the sound of it is the voice
of a spirit called Witurna, who takes the boy away, cuts out all his
bowels, provides him with a new set, and brings him back an initiated
youth. The lad is warned that on no account may he allow a woman or a
child to see the sacred stick, else he and his mother and sisters will
fall down as dead as stones.(621) In the Binbinga tribe, on the western
coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria, the women and children believe that the
noise of the bull-roarer at initiation is made by a spirit named
Katajalina, who lives in an ant-hill and comes out and eats up the boy,
afterwards restoring him to life.(622) Similarly among their neighbours
the Anula the women imagine that the droning sound of the bull-roarer is
produced by a spirit called Gnabaia, who swallows the lads at initiation
and afterwards disgorges them in the form of initiated men. In this tribe,
after a lad has been subincised as well as circumcised, he is presented
with a bull-roarer and informed that the instrument was originally made by
the whirlwind, that it is sacred or tabooed, and that it may on no account
be shewn to women or children.(623)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account