The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M187) In certain districts of Viti Levu, the largest of the Fijian
Islands, the drama of death and resurrection used to be acted with much
solemnity before the eyes of young men at initiation. The ceremonies were
performed in certain sacred precincts of oblong shape, enclosed by low
walls or rows of stones but open to the sky. Such a precinct was called a
_Nanga_, and it might be described as a temple dedicated to the worship of
ancestors; for in it sacrifices and prayers were offered to the ancestral
spirits. For example, the first-fruits of the yam harvest were regularly
presented with great ceremony to the souls of the dead in the temple
before the bulk of the crop was dug for the people’s use, and no man might
taste of the new yams until this solemn offering had been made. The yams
so offered were piled up in the sacred enclosure and left to rot there; if
any man were so bold as to eat of these dedicated fruits, it was believed
that he would go mad.(632) Any initiated man had the right of approaching
the ancestral spirits at any time in their holy place, where he would pray
to them for help and protection and propitiate them by laying down his
offering of a pig, or yams, or eels, or cloth, or what not.(633) Of these
offerings perhaps the most curious was that of the foreskins of young men,
who were circumcised as a sort of vicarious sacrifice or atonement for the
recovery of a sick relative, it might be either their father or one of
their father’s brothers. The bloody foreskins, stuck in the cleft of a
split reed, were presented to the ancestral gods in the temple by the
chief priest, who prayed for the sick man’s recovery.(634) The temple or
sacred enclosure was divided into two or three compartments by cross walls
of stones, and the inmost of these compartments was the
_Nanga-tambu-tambu_, or Holy of Holies.(635)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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