The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M194) When the stockade and the huts in the forest were ready to receive
all who wished to put off the old man or woman and to put on the new, one
of the initiates gave the sign and the aspirant after the higher life
dropped down like dead in some public place, it might be the market or the
centre of the town where there were plenty of people to witness the
edifying spectacle. The initiates immediately spread a pall over him or
her, beat the earth round about the pretended corpse with plantain stalks,
chanted incantations, fired guns, and cut capers. Then they carried the
seemingly dead body away into the forest and disappeared with it into the
stockade. The spectacle proved infectious; one after another in the
emotional, excitable crowd of negroes followed the example, dropped down
like dead, and were carried off, sometimes in a real cataleptic state. In
this way fifty to a hundred or more novices might feign death and be
transported into the sacred enclosure. There they were supposed not only
to die but to rot till only a single bone of their body remained, of which
the initiated had to take the greatest care in expectation of the joyful
resurrection that was soon to follow. However, though they were both dead
and rotten, they consumed a large quantity of food, which their credulous
relatives brought to them in baskets, toiling with the loads on their
backs over the long paths through the forest in the sweltering heat of the
tropical day. If the relations failed to discharge this pious and
indispensable duty, their kinsman in the sacred enclosure ran a risk of
dying in good earnest, or rather of being spirited away to a distant town
and sold as a slave.
(M195) Shut up within the stockade for months or years, the men and women,
boys and girls, dispensed with the superfluity of clothes, rubbed their
naked bodies with red ochre or powdered camwood instead, and gave
themselves up to orgies of unbridled lust. Some feeble attempts were made
to teach them the rudiments of a secret language, but the vocabulary was
small and its principles lacking in ingenuity. The time during which this
seclusion lasted might vary from three months to three years. When the
circumstances which had furnished the pretext for instituting the society
had passed away, whether it was that the epidemic had died out or that the
birth-rate had sensibly increased, murmurs would begin to be heard among
friends and relatives in the town, who did not see why they should be
taxed any longer to support a set of idle and dissolute ruffians in the
forest, and why they should trudge day after day in the sweat of their
brow to carry provisions to them. So the supplies would begin to run
short, and whenever that happened the mystery of the resurrection was sure
to follow very soon after.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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