The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 11 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
(M204) Among the Indians of Virginia, an initiatory ceremony, called
_Huskanaw_, took place every sixteen or twenty years, or oftener, as the
young men happened to grow up. The youths were kept in solitary
confinement in the woods for several months, receiving no food but an
infusion of some intoxicating roots, so that they went raving mad, and
continued in this state eighteen or twenty days. “Upon this occasion it is
pretended that these poor creatures drink so much of the water of Lethe
that they perfectly lose the remembrance of all former things, even of
their parents, their treasure, and their language. When the doctors find
that they have drunk sufficiently of the Wysoccan (so they call this mad
potion), they gradually restore them to their senses again by lessening
the intoxication of their diet; but before they are perfectly well they
bring them back into their towns, while they are still wild and crazy
through the violence of the medicine. After this they are very fearful of
discovering anything of their former remembrance; for if such a thing
should happen to any of them, they must immediately be _Huskanaw’d_ again;
and the second time the usage is so severe that seldom any one escapes
with life. Thus they must pretend to have forgot the very use of their
tongues, so as not to be able to speak, nor understand anything that is
spoken, till they learn it again. Now, whether this be real or
counterfeit, I don’t know; but certain it is that they will not for some
time take notice of anybody nor anything with which they were before
acquainted, being still under the guard of their keepers, who constantly
wait upon them everywhere till they have learnt all things perfectly over
again. Thus they unlive their former lives, and commence men by forgetting
that they ever have been boys.”(658)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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