—— of South Africa, ix. 11, 30; their way of stopping a high wind, i. 321 _sq._; their superstition as to shadows, iii. 87; purified after battle, iii. 172, 174 _sq._; their belief and custom as to falling stars, iv. 65; date their new year by observation of the Pleiades, vii. 116, 315 _sq._; woman’s share in agriculture among the, vii. 116; transfer sickness from men to goats, ix. 31; seclusion of girls at puberty among the, x. 30; use of bull-roarers among the, xi. 229 _n._, 232 —— of the Zambesi region believe that human souls transmigrate after death into animals, viii. 288 _sq._ Cages, girls at puberty confined in, x. 32 _sqq._, 44, 45 Caidu, a Tartar king, ii. 306 Caiem, the caliph, iv. 8 _Cailleach_ (Old Wife), name given to last corn cut, vii. 140 _sqq._, 164 _sqq._ —— _beal-tine_, the Beltane carline, x. 148 Caingua Indians of Paraguay, their fire customs, ii. 258 _sq._; their belief in the transmigration of human souls into animals, viii. 285 _sq._ Cairns, cut hair buried in, iii. 274 _sq._; to which every passer-by adds a stone, ix. 9 _sqq._; near shrines of saints, ix. 21; offerings at, ix. 26 _sqq._ _See also_ Heaps Cairnshee, in Kincardineshire, Midsummer fires on, x. 206 Cairo, ceremony of cutting the dams at, vi. 38, 39 _sq._; the old south gate of, ix. 63; cure for toothache and headache at, ix. 63 Caithness, the cutter of the last sheaf called Winter in, vii. 142; need-fire in, x. 290 _sqq._ Cajaboneros Indians of Central America, their period of abstinence before sowing, ii. 105 _Cajanus Indicus_, pulse, cultivated by the Korwas, vii. 123 Cake called the Christmas Boar, vii. 302 _sq._; with coin in it at Carnival, omens drawn from, viii. 332; on Twelfth Night used to determine the King, ix. 313 _sqq._; put on horn of ox, ix. 318 _sq._; St. Michael’s, x. 149, 154 _n._ 3; salt, divination by, x. 238 _sq._; the Yule or Christmas, x. 257, 259, 261 Cakes rolled as a mode of divination on St. George’s Day, ii. 338; in obscene shapes, vii. 62; in human form, vii. 149; special, baked at threshing, vii. 150; of dough at the Thesmophoria, viii. 17 _sq._; as substitutes for animal victims, viii. 25; in the form of animals, viii. 95 _n._ 2; sacrificial, baked of new barley or rice, viii. 120; made at Christmas out of last sheaf in form of goats, rams, or boars, viii. 328; special, at New Year, ix. 149 _sq._; with twelve knobs offered to Cronus and other deities, ix. 351, 351 _n._ 3; Hallowe’en, x. 238, 241, 245; Beltane, x. 148 _sq._, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155; divination by, x. 242, 243 Calabar, fetish king at, iii. 22 _sq._; soul of chief in sacred grove at, xi. 161; negroes of, their belief in external or bush souls lodged in animals, xi. 204 _sqq._, 220, 222 _n._ 5; the fattening-house for girls in, xi. 259