The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes — John Shaqi
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
So if _you_ go now, and come and tell us: “Everything at Rome is
terrible: Death is terrible, Exile is terrible, Slander is terrible,
Want is terrible; fly, comrades! the enemy are upon us!” we shall
reply, Get you gone, and prophesy to yourself! we have but erred in
sending such a spy as you. Diogenes, who was sent as a spy long before
you, brought us back another report than this. He says that Death is no
evil; for it need not even bring shame with it. He says that Fame is
but the empty noise of madmen. And what report did this spy bring us of
Pain, what of Pleasure, what of Want? That to be clothed in sackcloth
is better than any purple robe; that sleeping on the bare ground is the
softest couch; and in proof of each assertion he points to his own
courage, constancy, and freedom; to his own healthy and muscular frame.
“There is no enemy near,” he cries, “all is perfect peace!”
CLXXXVIII
If a man has this peace—not the peace proclaimed by Cæsar (how indeed
should _he_ have it to proclaim?), nay, but the peace proclaimed by God
through reason, will not that suffice him when alone, when he beholds
and reflects:—Now can no evil happen unto me; for me there is no
robber, for me no earthquake; all things are full of peace, full of
tranquillity; neither highway nor city nor gathering of men, neither
neighbor nor comrade can do me hurt. Another supplies my food, whose
care it is; another my raiment; another hath given me perceptions of
sense and primary conceptions. And when He supplies my necessities no
more, it is that He is sounding the retreat, that He hath opened the
door, and is saying to thee, Come!—Wither? To nought that thou needest
fear, but to the friendly kindred elements whence thou didst spring.
Whatsoever of fire is in thee, unto fire shall return; whatsoever of
earth, unto earth; of spirit, unto spirit; of water, unto water. There
is no Hades, no fabled rivers of Sighs, of Lamentation, or of Fire: but
all things are full of Beings spiritual and divine. With thoughts like
these, beholding the Sun, Moon, and Stars, enjoying earth and sea, a
man is neither helpless nor alone!
CLXXXIX
What wouldst thou be found doing when overtaken by Death? If I might
choose, I would be found doing some deed of true humanity, of wide
import, beneficent and noble. But if I may not be found engaged in
aught so lofty, let me hope at least for this—what none may hinder,
what is surely in my power—that I may be found raising up in myself
that which had fallen; learning to deal more wisely with the things of
sense; working out my own tranquillity, and thus rendering that which
is its due to every relation of life. . . .
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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